NATS Tri-Term

Whats the primary goal of Environmental Science

To combine knowledge from various disciplines like biology, chemistry, and social sciences.

equality

ensures that all individuals have the same opportunities and resources.

inclusivity

involves creating a society that values and respects all individuals, regardless of their diverse characteristics.

What does activism involve

Taking action to bring about change in areas such as social, political, environmental, or cultural matters.

Mobilization of local communities and individuals to drive change from the ground up.

What characterizes grassroots efforts?

weather

short-term changes and can vary from place to place,

Human activities releasing greenhouse gases

What is the primary cause of the long-term variation in Earth's average surface temperature and weather patterns? what are the results?

This results in shifts in temperature, precipitation, and other climate elements

Atmosphere

Earth's climate system that plays a crucial role in regulating temperature and weather patterns by trapping heat through the greenhouse effect

Early Climate Models

What did researchers begin developing in the mid-20th century to simulate the effects of carbon dioxide emissions on global temperatures and gain insights into potential warming trends?

Greenhouse effect

Earth's upper atmosphere's role in regulating the planet's temperature by allowing incoming short-wave solar radiation to reach the surface but restricting the escape of outgoing long-wave thermal radiation

What is the primary source of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions that contribute to the greenhouse effect?

Burning of fossil fuels

anthropogenic

Factors or drivers of change caused by human activities

How does the melting of permafrost contribute to the warming of the planet?

By releasing greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane

Which evidence of climate change involves the rise in global average temperatures and the observation that the warmest years on record have occurred in recent decade

Temperature records

other evidence can be sea level risisng, ocean warming, extreme weather events.

What is the consensus among climate scientists regarding the causes of climate change?

Climate change is occurring and is largely driven by human activities.

What is the consequence of rising temperatures intensifying the Earth's water cycle and increasing evaporation?

More frequent and intense storms

difference between the Paris Agreement and the Kyoto Protocol

It sets temperature rise goals and requires all countries to reduce their emissions. set to keep temperature rise below 1.5 degrees celsius

Universal health, Economic inequality and affordable housing.

In addition to addressing climate change, what other issues does the Green New Deal propose to tackle?

wind, solar, and geothermal

Which of the following is an example of a renewable energy source commonly used in climate change mitigation?

Building seawalls and restoring wetlands

Which adaptation measure helps protect coastal areas from rising sea levels and erosion?

Disagreements with the treaty's fundamental principle involving ambitious and costly targets for the U.S.

Why did President Obama not support the Kyoto Protocol during his administration?

What renewable energy source involves capturing power from ocean tides?

Tidal Energy

What is the primary goal for carbon pricing

To reduce gas emissions

What does climate justice aim to achieve?

Fair and equitable treatment of all individuals and communities affected by climate change

Why do communities of color often face heightened air pollution and extreme heat?

Due to historic segregation and discriminatory urban planning.

How can grassroots organization contribute to climate justice efforts ?

Grassroots efforts amplify the voices marginalized communities

what can individuals adopt to reduce the environmental impact of the fashion industry?

Opting for clothing made of sustainable materials

Promote the consumption of locally sourced and seasonal foods

How can communities contribute to reducing the carbon footprint associated with food transportation?

What is one way in which education empowers individuals to take action against climate change?

By equipping people with knowledge and understanding of climate change

What is one way in which climate education and awareness campaigs contribute to addressing climate change?

By informing and engaging citizens in climate action

What does the concept of Air and Atmosphere encompass?

Principles of Fairness, Equity and Environmental responsibility in air quality

What human activities contribute to air pollution?

Burning fossil fuels, leading to emissions of CO, SO2, NOx and particulate matter

What makes low-income communities particularly vulnerable to the health impacts of air pollution

Limited resources for advocating for cleaner air or relocation to less polluted areas

What is one key feature of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) laws?

Public input and consulting during the assessment process

How can technological and finacial limitations impact efforts to address air pollution and environmental disparities?

technological and financial limitations can pose challenges to adopt clean and sustainable practices, limiting the ability to address air pollution and environmental disparities effectively .

What challenges may government agencies responsible for enforcing environmental laws face due to limited resources?

Challenges in conducting inspections, monitoring compliance and taking effective enforcement actions

To raise awareness about environmental injustices and advocate for equitable access to clean air and a healthy atmosphere

What is the primary role of environmental justice organizations in communities?

How does the California Air Resource (CARB) differ from the U.S EPA

CARB addresses California's unique air quality challenges and can establish emissions limits that are stricter than federal standards.

What role do education and awareness campaigns play in addressing air and atmosphere justice?

They are vital to mobilize public support by promoting understanding of the importance of clean air and healthy atmosphere

Emission targets are set by individual countries based on their national circumstances and capabilities.

What are Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) in the Context of the Paris Agreement?

Equity

aims to level the playing field and bridge the gap between privileged and marginalized communities

Climate

long-term averages.

Social Justice

Refers to the fair and equitable distribution of resources, opportunities and privileges. Ensures that all individuals have equal rights and access to essential services

Human Rights

The rights of life, liberty, security, freedom of expression, education and access to healthcare.

Environmental Activism

equitable distribution of environmental benefits and burdens ensurng that all individuals, regardless of their socioeconomic status, race or ethnicity have equal access to a healthy and safe environment.

Advocacy

Activist advocates using their voices and actions to bring attention.

Nonviolent Resistance

Peaceful protest or civil disobedience to challenge injustice and raise awareness.

Hydrosphere

Includes all water on earth’s surfaces including oceans. Water absorbs and releases heat helping moderate temperature variations and distribute heat energy across the planet

Cyosphere

Refers to the frozen parts of earth. It refelcts sunlight, influences albedo and affects level rise as ice melts forms.

Biosphere

All living organisms on earth. Plants absorb carbon dioxide during photosynthesis and release oxygen, while animals play roles in carbon and nutrient cycling. Ecosystem influence local climate through evapotranspiration

Anthropogenic Activities

• Burning fossil fuels

• Deforestation and land use changes

• Agriculture

• Industrial Processes

• Waste Management

Natural Factors Influencing climate

• Volcanic Activity

• Solar Variability

• Ocean Oscillation

• Melting of permafrost

Carbon Pricing

Mechanism designed to put a price on carbon emissions with the aim of reducing greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to climate change