Tsarist Rule in Russia 1905-1914 x Opposition to the Tsarist Rule 1914-1917

Including points on the Impact of War and the February Revolution

What were the key causes of the 1905 Revolution in Russia?

The key causes include social unrest due to economic hardship, political repression, defeats in the Russo-Japanese War, and the demand for political reform.

What was the October Manifesto?

Issued by Tsar Nicholas II in 1905, promising civil liberties and the establishment of a Duma (parliament) in response to the 1905 Revolution.

What was the Duma?

The legislative assembly created by Nicholas II as part of the October Manifesto, with limited powers.

Who were the main opposition groups in Russia from 1905 to 1914?

Main opposition groups included the Social Democrats, the Mensheviks, the Bolsheviks, and the Socialist Revolutionaries.

What led to the increased opposition to Tsarist rule between 1914-1917?

The impact of World War I, military failures, economic strain, food shortages, and growing dissatisfaction with the Tsar's leadership.

What was the significance of the February Revolution of 1917?

It marked the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II, the end of the Romanov dynasty, and the beginning of a provisional government.

How did World War I impact Russia's internal situation?

The war exacerbated economic issues, led to heavy military casualties, and fueled public discontent with the Tsarist regime.

What role did the famine play in the discontent towards the Tsarist rule?

Famine due to wartime strain caused food shortages, leading to protests and strikes, intensifying opposition to the Tsar.

What were the major weaknesses of the Tsarist regime that contributed to its downfall?

Major weaknesses included autocratic governance, lack of political reform, failure to address social issues, and a disconnected elite.

What event marked the end of Tsarist rule in Russia?

The abdication of Tsar Nicholas II in March 1917, following the February Revolution.