Industrial Rev (2nd wave)

Three R’s (HINT: not all of them start with R)

reading, writing, ‘rithmatic

Charles Darwin

Wrote “On The Origins of Species (1859)”, theory of evolution/natural selection (species change + time = evolution)

Social Darwinism

“survival of the fittest” applied to humans: racism, eugenics, nazism

Henry Bessemer

Creator of new process of steel called “Bessemer Process” (1856)

Alessandro Volt

Developer of the battery (1800’s)

Thomas Edison

Creator of lightbulb (1879)

Alexander Graham Bell

Creator of telephone (1876)

Guglielmo Marconi

Patent of the radio (1876)

Samuel Morse

Creator of telegram

Nickolause Otto

Inventor of internal combustion engine

Henry Ford

Mass produces cars using the assembly line system

Karl Benz

Patents car with 3 wheels (1886)

Gottlieb Daimler

Daimler Co. in 1890 ( Mercedes)

Wright Brothers

Flew a plane for 12 seconds

Edward Jenner

(1796) Finds way to get rid of small pox by 1875

Louis Pasteurs

Pasteurization

Joseph Lister

Stated filthy conditions in hospital lead to contamination

Thomas Malthus

Growing population = more war, famine, disease (totally normal!!)

David Ricardo

Growing population = more war, famine, disease (solution: reduce wages)

Utilitarianism

Greatest good for greatest amount of people

John Stuart Mill

Philosopher/economist, leader of utilitarianism movement wanted to help working class people, equal division in profit, make wealth difference go away, co-op system in agrit., women’s rights, reform in legal/prison system

Socialism

factors of production are owned by public; operate for welfare of all

Utopianism

perfect community

Robert Owen

Created a utopia called “New Harmony” which had a kindergarten and a free library- only lasted for 3 years.

Marxism

Radical socialism

Karl Marx

creator of communist manifesto, caused worker revolt

Communism

complete socialism

Anarchism

no government