Strong/Weak Acids and Bases
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27 Terms
1
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HCl
Strong acid
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HBr
Strong acid
3
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HI
Strong acid
4
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H2SO4
Strong acid
5
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HClO4
Strong acid
6
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HClO3
Strong acid
7
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HF
Weak acid
8
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HC2H3O2
Weak acid
9
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H3PO4
Weak acid
10
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H2CO3
Weak acid
11
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HCN
Weak acid
12
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HClO2
Weak acid
13
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HClO
Weak acid
14
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What do strong acids do in reactions?
Go to completion
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What do weak acids do in reactions?
Go to equilibrium.
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LiOH
Strong base
17
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NaOH
Strong base
18
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KOH
Strong base
19
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HNO3
Strong acid
20
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PbOH
Strong base
21
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Mg(OH)2
Strong base
22
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Ca(OH)2
Strong base
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Besides the special acids like HCl or HF, how can you tell the difference between a strong or weak acid?
Strong acids have at least 2 or more oxygens than hydrogens.
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NH3
Weak base
25
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CH3NH2
Weak base
26
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CH3Cl2NH3
Weak base
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How do you tell if a base is weak?
It has nitrogen or carbon in it.