Functional Groups
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23 Terms
1
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Methyl
R-CH₃
2
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Ethyl
R-CH₂CH₃
3
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Carbonyl (Aldehyde)
R-CHO
4
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Carbonyl (Ketone)
R₁-CO-R₂
5
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Carboxyl
R-COO⁻
6
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Hydroxyl (Alcohol)
R-OH
7
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Enol
R-C(OH)=CH₂
8
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Ether
R₁-O-R₂
9
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Ester
R₁-COOR₂
10
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Acetyl
R-COCH₃
11
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Anhydride (Two Carboxylic Acids)
R-COO-CO-R₂
12
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Amino (Protonated)
R-NH₃⁺
13
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Amido
R-CONH₂
14
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Imine
R₁-C=NR₂
15
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N-Substituted Imine (Schiff Base)
R₁-C=NR₃
16
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Guanidinium
R-NH-C(NH₂)₂⁺
17
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Imidazole
C₃H₃N₂ (Ring with two nitrogen atoms)
18
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Sulfhydryl
R-SH
19
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Disulfide
R-S-S-R₂
20
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Thioester
R₁-COS-R₂
21
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Phosphoryl
R-O-PO2- -OH
22
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Phosphoanhydride
R-O-P(O₂⁻)-O-P(O₂⁻)-OR₂
23
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Mixed Anhydride (Acyl Phosphate)
R-COO-PO₃²⁻
Note 
Flashcards (48)