Integumentary, M/S and Trauma

2 most common parasitic infections

Scabies and pediculosis

Interventions to decrease the risk of Decubitus Ulcers

move frequently
inspect frequently
good skin care

Definition and Complications of Polycythemia

too many RBC's cause increased volume which impedes blood flow

Definition of Sensitization

First contact does not cause inflammation, skin becomes sensitized
further contact or exposure causes inflammation

First intervention after contact with an irritant that causes contact dermatitis

Clean with mild soap

Characteristics of the pain associated with Shingles

Burning or tingling
Starts 2-3 days before lesions appear

Caution regarding Capsaicin cream

it can burn

Common complication of shingles and definition

PHN / pain continues after lesions heal

Methods of administration for Acyclovir

Orally
Topically
Parenterally (other than digestive tract)

Age categories for administration of the Shingles vaccine

50 and older and 19 or older with weak immune system

Causes of Impetigo

staph or strep, anemia? malnutrition?

Treatment for impetigo

antibiotic / proper cleaning of lesion

Characteristics of Cellulitis

sit is edemitis, red streaks that will be radiating from the site, warm c

Drug of choice for cellulitis

PCN

Alternate names for the following:
Tinea Corporis
Tinea Pedis
Tinea Cruris
Tinea Unguium (for this one where does it occur)

Tinea Corporis= ringworm
Tinea Pedis= athletes foot
Tinea Cruris= jockitch
Tinea Unguium= nail. (Usually toe)

Early sign of Decubitus ulcer

shiny red skin over bony area

Most common symptom of scabies

rash with intense itching

Lab test or xrays to diagnose Fibromyalgia

None

Interventions to help diagnose Fibromyalgia

Process of elimination

New diagnostic criteria for Fibromyalgia

1. Widespread pain lasting for at least three months.
2. Presence of other symptoms - fatigue, trouble thinking
3. No other underlying causes.

Define Vertebroplasty

Bone cement, inserted within vertebrae to maintain or reestablish height and decrease pain.

Most common form of arthritis

osteoarthritis - degenerative joint disease

Treatment goal for Osteoarthritis

1. decrease inflammation
2. minimize pain
3. maintain function of the joints

Characteristics of Gout caused by Renal dysfunction

Body can produce normal amount of uric acid, but kidney function is insufficient to remove it from Blood.

Most common presenting complain of with bone tumor

complaint of pain, usually worst at night or when exercising

Most common type of primary bone cancer

Osteosarcoma

Treatment for benign or malignant bone tumors

Benign - Surgical incision, tumor removed as well as surrounding tissue muscle and bone

Malignant - depends on metastasis

Cause of Osteomyelitis

* vitamin D deficiency
* insufficient use of vitamin D
* inadequate exposure to sunlight

Function of Vitamin D in the body

Helps process bone building materials like calcium and phosphorus

Definition of Strain

Injury of a muscle, tendon, or other tissue, resulting from overuse

Definition of Sprain

acute tear of a ligament

Length of time required for a sprain or strain to heal

2-4 weeks

Definition of dislocation

Displacement of bone from joint that causes loss of function

Reason for knowing what type of snake bit the patient

call poison control if you don't know what substance got into you. To know the venom.

Bacteria responsible for 90% of infections of OM

Staph Aureus

Treatment for OM

Long term IV ABX

Treatment for Gout

bed rest
cold compress
colchicine

Prophylactic intervention for patient who presents with trauma that pierces the skin

Tetanus injection

Types of abuse

Physical/ psychological. Emotional/sexual

How do you best prepare to assist the physician with care of a trauma patient

Anticipate the needs and have appropriate supplies ready

three manifestations of SIS

Subdural hematoma
Cerebral edema
Retinal hemorrhage

Definition of elder abuse

Withholding actions that result in harm or threatened harm to the health or welfare of older adults

The best treatment for abuse

Prevention

Cause of Impetigo

-

Type of diet recommended for a patient with Gout

Low-fat, drink, lots of water, low purine

HOW MANY CAUSES OF OSTEOPOROSIS CAN YOU LIST: EC

Trauma
Smoking
Alcohol
Malabsorption
Immobility
rheumatoid arthritis
radiation treatment
imbalance between breakdown of old bone, tissue and production of new bone