UNIT 7A

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Paris in 1898?

The U.S. acquired Spain's former territories, marking its emergence as an imperial power.

What did the U.S. impose on Cuba after granting nominal independence?

The Platt Amendment, allowing American intervention in Cuban affairs.

What conflict arose from the U.S. annexing the Philippines?

The Philippine-American War (1899-1902).

What was established in Puerto Rico under the Foraker Act of 1900?

A civilian government under U.S. control.

What does 'Big Stick' Diplomacy refer to?

Teddy Roosevelt's policy of using military strength to support diplomatic negotiations.

What Supreme Court case upheld the Espionage Act in 1919?

Schenk v. United States.

What did the Insular Cases determine about U.S. territories?

Full constitutional rights do not automatically extend to U.S. territories.

What did the Espionage and Sedition Acts criminalize?

Criticism of the government and military efforts during World War I.

Who were the main opponents of industrial exploitation of natural resources in the early 1900s?

Conservationists like Theodore Roosevelt.

What did women involved in the Settlement House Movement advocate for?

Labor rights, education, and public health reforms.

What event sparked U.S. calls for war with Spain in 1898?

The explosion of the U.S.S. Maine.

How did yellow journalism contribute to the Spanish-American War?

It sensationalized Spanish atrocities to inflame public opinion.

What precedent was set by Schenk v. United States regarding civil liberties?

Limiting speech that presents a 'clear and present danger'.

What was the viewpoint of U.S. imperialists regarding isolationism?

Imperialists opposed isolationism, advocating for territorial acquisition.

How did Wilson justify U.S. entry into World War I?

As a fight to 'make the world safe for democracy'.

What social issues did Progressives like Jane Addams focus on?

Urban poverty, labor conditions, child welfare, and public health.

What goals did the National Progressive Party support in 1912?

Direct democracy, political reform, and social justice.

What was the main proposal in Wilson’s 14 Points?

Promoting self-determination and the League of Nations.

What did anti-imperialists believe about U.S. expansion?

It betrayed American democratic principles.

How did economic benefits justify U.S. imperialism?

Control over markets and resources like sugar in Hawaii and Cuba.

How did Wilson's 14 Points differ from the Treaty of Versailles?

His points emphasized peace without punishment; the Treaty imposed harsh reparations.

What were the differing views of preservationists and conservationists?

Preservationists wanted no human interference; conservationists advocated regulated use.

What did the Teller and Platt Amendments demonstrate about U.S. intentions in Cuba?

The Teller Amendment promised independence while the Platt Amendment allowed U.S. control.

What does the Roosevelt Corollary state about U.S. intervention?

It asserted the U.S.'s right to intervene in Latin America.

What were Liberty Bonds sold for during World War I?

To finance the war effort.

What services did settlement houses provide?

Education, childcare, and job training for poor and immigrant families.

What were the goals of conservationists during the Progressive Era?

Regulate land use, prevent deforestation, and create national parks.

How did Social Darwinism relate to imperialism?

It justified U.S. domination by framing it as a duty to 'civilize' weaker nations.

What was Alfred T. Mahan’s argument regarding naval power?

A strong navy was essential for global dominance.

How did anti-imperialists perceive the Spanish-American War?

As an excuse for expansion rather than liberation.

What was President McKinley’s stated reason for invading Cuba?

To free it from Spanish rule for stability.

How did Native American assimilation reflect imperialist strategies?

It aimed to control and 'civilize' nonwhite populations.