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rubins four tendencies
upholders - inner and outer
questioners - meet inner resist oute
obligers - resister inner meet outer
rebels - resist both inner and outer
grants three forms of courage to be a creature of discomfort
Role of courage in learning:
Courage necessary to step outside comfort zones, embrace discomfort, and take risks
Three types of courage
1. Abandon tried and true methods
2. Put oneself out there before feeling ready
3. Make more mistakes than others make attempts
ayn rands 7 virtues
1. Rationality
The act if thinking
The more you think the more you can accomplish
2. Independence
Freedom from influence and control of others
Self reliant and not willing to accept status quo or opinions of others until you have judged them to be rational
3. Integrity
Requires you to act in accordance with your own rational conclusions
4. Honesty
Most ruthless honesty is the only way to avoid the dangers of self deception
Exception: no obligation to behave honestly towards dishonest people
5. Justice
Judge others for their actions and be prepared to be judged in return
Determine the facts, judge them based on rational thought, and then act on that judgement
6. Productiveness
Productive work is the central purpose of life
Transforms rationality into tangible goods and services
Creates material value
7. Pride
Necessary to become the best version if ourselves we can be
Leads to self esteem
Pride must be earned through practicing and living up to all the other 6 virtues
The simple life: Father Martin's three steps to simplifying your life. What are they?
1. get rid of what you dont need
2. distinguish between needs and wants
3. get rid of things you think you need, but can actually live without
The simple life: Father Martins three reasons that we tend to feel free when we stop buying things we don't need and give away things we don't use
1. possession costs not only money but time
2. consumerist culture runs on comparison
3. the more things that society produces, the more we will want and the more unhappy we will be
Be who you is: Father Martin's three "best practices" for helping you live out your vocation. What are they?
1. an appreciation for the dignity of work
2. acceptance of failure
3. reliance on god
benthams 7 evaluation factors
1. intensity
2. duration
3. certainty
4. propinquity/remoteness
5. fecundity
6. purity
7. extent
kants 4 requirements
1. ethical command
2. these commands should command categorically
3. genuine ethics should respect human dignity
4. genuine ethics should respect autonomy as a person
ethical breakdown: 3 ethical barriers
1. bad goals
2. motivated blindness
3. slippery slope
heroic leadership: 4 jesuit leadership pillars
self awareness
ingenuity
love
heroicism
behavioral ethics for mountain climbers: 3 cognitive biases
self serving bias
loss aversion
conformity bias