World History Chapter 15; BJU Press; 10th grade

True or False: Philipp Spener organized home Bible studies during the Piestist movement.

True

True or False: William Harvey developed smallpox vaccinations by using fluid from cowpox sores.

False

True or False: Mannerism was a common artistic style that was prevalent throughout much of the 16th century.

True

True or False: Francis Bacon developed inductive reasoning

True

True or False: Voltaire treated the nobility with great respect

False

True or False: Alchemist' experimentation laid the foundation for the modern scientific method.

True

True or False: Philosophers of the Englightment relied on the Bible as the solution for life's problems.

False

True or False: The Moravians became one of the first Protestant movements to stress missions.

True

True or False: The Roman Catholic Church threatened to excommunicate Galileo when he published his findings that confirmed the geocentric theory.

False

True or False: Vesalius was called the Father of Anatomy.

True

What is reasoning from specific cases to a general conclusion called?

inductive reasoning

Which scientist determined that white light is composed of many different colors?

Isaac Newton

What term describes an inoculation against disease?

vaccination

What were the 18th century social critics known as?

philosophes

What theory says that the sun is the center of the universe?

heliocentric

What is the 18th century American revival called?

Great Awakening

"All knowledge comes through experience" expresses which philosophy?

empiricism

Who was the leading figure of the Enlightenment?

Voltaire

Reasoning from a simple premise to a more complex truth is called what?

deductive reasoning

Who preached the sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God"?

Jonathan Edwards

Which philosophe emphasized emotion over reason?

Rousseau

What religion makes God an impersonal "First Cause"?

deism

Who was one of the first Bible interpreters to demand that reason judge whether Scripture passages are true or not?

Spinoza

Who constructed the philosophy of dualism?

Descartes

Who developed the heliocentric theory

Nicolaus Copernicus

Who made telescope improvements?

Galileo Galilei

Who described the circulation of blood?

William Harvey

Who is the Father of English Hymnody?

Isaac Watts

Who invented vaccination?

Edward Jenner

What British evangelist came to America during the Great Awakening and largely influenced his "Great Revivals" in the middle colonies?

George Whitefield

Who is the Father of Modern Chemistry?

Antoine Lavoisier

Who was the leader of the Moravians?

Nicholaus Zinzendorf

Who worked in the field of chemistry?

Priestley

Boyle

Lavoisier

Who discovered the chemical substances of ammonia, oxygen, and carbon dioxide?

Priestley

What is true of 18th century philosophes?

they challenged values of society

they hoped to conform society to their ideas

they encouraged religious toleration

The 17th and 18th century exaltation of reason is known as the

Age of Reason

the belief that sees reason as the only sure source of knowledge and truth is known as

rationalism

What were effects of the Scientific Revolution?

improved medicines

decline in respect for the past

belief that human problems are solvable through science/technology alone

Who were baroque composers?

Bach

Handel

Monteverdi

Who were Pietists?

August Francke

Philipp Spener

Nikolaus von Zinzendorf

What philosopher promoted deductive reasoning?

Descartes

Which German astronomer said that the orbits of planets are elliptical?

Kepler

Which Enlightment philosopher stated that the basis of government is the consent of the goverened?

Locke

Who advanced the use of chemicals to treat disease?

Paracelsus

Which school of thought supported the existence of God as Creator but denied His involvement in human affairs?

deism

What German religious movement arose in the 17th century?

Pietism

Boyle's law says what?

increasing pressure on a gas decreases its volume.