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Hirohito
Emperor of Japan during WWII, Joined Hitler in the Axis powers
appeasement
giving into the aggressive demands to keep peace
blitzkrieg
lightning war, planes tanks and infantry in a surprise fast strike
reparations
payment for war damages
Benito Mussolini
Fascist Italian leader, joined in the Axis alliance with Hitler
Adolf hitler
Leader of the Nazi Party in Germany before and during World War II. He was able to rise to power because he promised to provide jobs and rebuild German pride.
Joseph stalin
Totalitarian Leader of Soviet Union who signed nonaggression Pact with Hitler
Harry S Truman
American President after FDR who ordered atomic bombs on Japan at Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Winston Churchill
Prime Minister of Great Britain during and after World War II
Italian Agression
1935- invaded Ethiopia
German Agression
Violated treaty of Versailles
1936- troops occupied Rhineland (France)
1938- conquered Austria
1938- seized Sudenland (Czechoslovakia)
Sudentenland
region filled with Germans. at first Hitler wanted to give Autonomy. Then said it must be annexed to Germany being a weak democracy.
Munich Conference
conference where western nations allowed Hitler to seize Sudetenland
invasion of Poland
9/1/39- Germans invaded Poland
Britain & France declared war
Allied powers
Britain
France
Soviet Union
China
US (1941)
Axis Powers
Italy
Germany
Japan
Pearl Harbor
because Americans were interfering with Japan's desire to expand in Asia and pacific, Japanese had surprise attack on America (Hawaii)
DDay
June 6, 1944- allies chosen day to invade France. Germans were under pressure on all sides and retreated.
Bataan death march
in Philippines, Japanese army forces Filipino and American prisoners to march and killed 1k on way
VE Day
Victory in Europe
Germany & Italy surrender
Hitler found dead (or not Chad)
Mussolini killed
5 Year Plans
Stalin's policy to increase Industrial (and Agricultural) production in Russia
Great Purge
Mass killing of all opposition to Stalin, begin in of the Gulag work (death) camps
Collectivization
Stalin's policy to collect all Russian farmland and equipment to be shared by Russian farmers
Kamikaze
Japanese suicide pilots
Nazi Soviet Pact
Hitler, Stalin agreement to not attack each other, surprisingly did not last. Hitler invaded Poland