HSK1-9cap-chinese.edu_.vn_
HSK 1 Vocabulary Notes
Basic Vocabulary
1. 爱 (ài) (v.)
Meaning: to love, to like
Example: 我爱妈妈。 (I love my mom.)
2. 爱好 (àihào) (n.)
Meaning: hobby
Example: 我的爱好是看书。 (My hobby is reading books.)
3. 八 (bā) (num.)
Meaning: the number 8
Example: 我有八个杯子。 (I have 8 cups.)
4. 爸爸 | 爸 (bàba | bà) (n.)
Meaning: dad, father
Example: 我爸爸是医生。 (My dad is a doctor.)
5. 吧 (ba) (particle)
Meaning: (a suggestion particle)
Example: 我们明天去图书馆吧。 (Let's go to the library tomorrow.)
6. 白 (bái) (adj.)
Meaning: white
Example: 她今天穿白裙子。 (She is wearing a white dress today.)
7. 白天 (báitiān) (n.)
Meaning: daytime
Example: 我白天没有时间，晚上再去吧。 (I don't have time during the day, let's go in the evening.)
8. 百 (bǎi) (num.)
Meaning: one hundred
Example: 我们班有一百个学生。 (Our class has 100 students.)
9. 班 (bān) (n.)
Meaning: class
Example: 你是哪个班的学生？ (Which class are you a student of?)
10. 半 (bàn) (num.)
Meaning: half
Example: 我只喝了半瓶水。 (I only drank half a bottle of water.)
11. 半年 (bàn nián) (n.)
Meaning: half a year
Example: 他已经来中国半年了。 (He has been in China for half a year.)
12. 半天 (bàn tiān) (n.)
Meaning: half a day
Example: 我想了半天还没想出来。 (I thought for half a day but still couldn't think of it.)
13. 帮 (bāng) (v.)
Meaning: to help
Example: 能不能帮我买点儿东西？ (Can you help me buy something?)
14. 帮忙 (bāng//máng) (v., n.)
Meaning: to help
Example: 你需要我帮忙吗？ (Do you need my help?)
15. 包 (bāo) (n., v.)
Meaning: bag; to wrap
Example: 手机在书包里。 (The phone is in the backpack.)
16. 包子 (bāozi) (n.)
Meaning: steamed bun
Example: 这个包子很好吃。 (This bun is very delicious.)
17. 杯 (bēi) (n.)
Meaning: cup, glass
Example: 请给我一杯水。 (Please give me a cup of water.)
18. 杯子 (bēizi) (n.)
Meaning: cup, glass
Example: 这个杯子真好看。 (This cup is really beautiful.)
19. 北 (běi) (n.)
Meaning: north
Example: 你是北方人吗？ (Are you from the north?)
20. 北边 (běibiān) (n.)
Meaning: the north side
Example: 超市在车站的北边。 (The supermarket is north of the bus station.)
21. 北京 (Běijīng) (n.)
Meaning: Beijing
Example: 北京今天下雨吗？ (Is it raining in Beijing today?)
22. 本 (běn) (m.)
Meaning: measure word for books
Example: 我想买一本书。 (I want to buy a book.)
23. 本子 (běn zi) (n.)
Meaning: notebook
Example: 这个本子是我的。 (This notebook is mine.)
24. 比 (bǐ) (prep.)
Meaning: than
Example: 他比我大一岁。 (He is one year older than me.)
25. 别 (bié) (adv.)
Meaning: don't
Example: 明天别迟到了。 (Don't be late tomorrow.)
26. 别的 (biéde) (pron.)
Meaning: other
Example: 这件衣服还有别的颜色吗？ (Does this piece of clothing come in other colors?)
27. 别人 (bié·rén) (n.)
Meaning: others; other people
Example: 这本词典是别人的，不是我的。 (This dictionary belongs to someone else, it's not mine.)
28. 病 (bìng) (n., v.)
Meaning: illness
Example: 她说她病了，今天不能上课。 (She said she is sick and cannot attend class today.)
29. 病人 (bìngrén) (n.)
Meaning: patient
Example: 医院里有很多病人。 (There are many patients in the hospital.)
30. 不大 (bú dà) (adj.)
Meaning: small, not big
Example: 这个房间不大。 (This room is not big.)
More Vocabulary Examples
31. 不对 (búduì) (adj.)
Meaning: incorrect
Example: 这题你做得不对。 (You answered this question incorrectly.)
32. 不客气 (bú kèqi) (adj.)
Meaning: you are welcome
Response: 谢谢你。(Thank you!) - 不客气 (You're welcome.)
33. 不用 (búyòng) (adv.)
Meaning: no need
Example: 作业我可以自己做，不用你帮忙。 (I can do the homework myself, no need for your help.)
34. 不 (bù) (adv.)
Meaning: not
Example: 我今天不上课。 (I'm not going to class today.)
35. 菜 (cài) (n.)
Meaning: dish (food)
Example: 你喜欢吃什么菜？ (What dishes do you like to eat?)
36. 差 (chà) (adj.)
Meaning: bad, poor
Example: 刚来中国的时候我的汉语很差。 (My Chinese was poor when I just arrived in China.)
37. 茶 (chá) (n.)
Meaning: tea
Example: 我不喜欢喝咖啡，我喜欢喝茶。 (I don't like coffee, I like tea.)
38. 常 (cháng) (adv.)
Meaning: often
Example: 我常去图书馆看书。 (I often go to the library to read books.)
39. 常常 (chángcháng) (adv.)
Meaning: often; frequently
Example: 他常常来我家玩儿。 (He often comes to play at my house.)
Additional Notes
The above vocabulary is essential for basic conversations. Make sure to practice writing these words and constructing sentences using the examples provided.
You can create flashcards for each of these words to aid your memory.