week 1 bio

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21 Terms

1
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hypothesis

A proposed claim that can be tested

2
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law

A concise description of how natural phenomena occur usually doesn’t provide an explaination

3
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theory

A tested, fact-based explanation of natural occurring phenomena

4
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independent variable

the variable that is changed so that it can be tested

5
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dependent variable

the variable that is not changed and depends on the independent variable

6
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control group

the group in an experiment that does not receive treatment, the standard, or receives a placebo

7
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null hypothesis

a statement that suggests there is no effect or no significant difference/relationship

8
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matter

anything that takes up space and is made up of purely atoms/elements

9
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hypothesis

A proposed claim that can be tested

10
New cards

law

A concise description of how natural phenomena occur usually doesn’t provide an explaination

11
New cards

theory

A tested, fact-based explanation of natural occurring phenomena

12
New cards

independent variable

the variable that is changed so that it can be tested

13
New cards

dependent variable

the variable that is not changed and depends on the independent variable

14
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control group

the group in an experiment that does not receive treatment, the standard, or receives a placebo

15
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null hypothesis

a statement that suggests there is no effect or no significant difference/relationship

16
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matter

anything that takes up space and is made up of purely atoms/elements

17
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What is homeostasis?

Homeostasis is the ability or tendency of an organism or cell to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes.

18
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What are the main components of a homeostatic control system?

The main components are: Receptor, Control Center, and Effector.

19
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What is the role of a Receptor in homeostasis?

A receptor detects changes in the internal or external environment (stimuli) and sends information to the control center.

20
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What is the role of a Control Center in homeostasis?

The control center receives information from the receptor, processes it, and sends commands to the effector to respond to the change.

21
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What is the role of an Effector in homeostasis?

An effector carries out the response commanded by the control center to restore the body