Johannes Miescher
Discovered DNA
DNA is not a protein
DNA is rich in nitrogen and phosphorous
Frederick Griffith
Studied 2 bacteria, 1 harmless, 1 harmful, and found that heat destroyed a bacteria’s ability to cause disease but not its hereditary function
found the function of DNA
Avery, MacLeod & McCarty
Discovered that the hereditary substance must be a nucleic acid
Came to the conclusion that it was DNA by using specific enzymes that destroyed DNA and RNA
Alfred Hershey & Martha Chase
Used bacteriophage, a virus that infects bacteria
Carries hereditary material
Proved that the material bacterophage injects into is DNA not a protein
Erwin Chargaff
Amounts of Thymine and Adenine are identical in any DNA molecule
Amounts of Cytosine and Guanine are identical in any DNA molecule
Proportions of those bases may vary
James Watson & Francis Crick
Theorized the helixical/coiled pattern of DNA
Built the first accurate model of DNA
Rosalind Franklin
Used an x-ray to decipher shape, size, and spacing between elements
Identified a repeating pattern and that DNA was LONG