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What is Amino group (NH2)
Electron Donating Group (EDG) and activator
What is hydroxyl group (OH)
Electron donating Group (EDG) and activator
What is Ether (ROR)
Electron donating Group (EDG) and activator
What is Ester/Amide (R-Z-C=OCH3)
Electron donating Group (EDG) and activator
What is alkyl (CH3)
Electron donating Group (EDG) and activator
What is Ammonium (NH3+)
Electron Withdrawing Group (EWG) and deactivator
What is Nitro (R-NO2)
Electron Withdrawing Group (EWG) and deactivator
What is Sulfonic Acid (R-SO3H)
Electron Withdrawing Group (EWG) and deactivator
What is nitrile/cyano (R-CN)
Electron Withdrawing Group (EWG) and deactivator
What is ketone (R-C=OZ)
Electron Withdrawing Group (EWG) and deactivator
What is halogens (R-X)
Electron Withdrawing Group (EWG) and deactivator
What do alkyl groups (R-CH3) donate via?
Inductive Effect
What does Ammonium (R-NH3+) donate via?
Intramolecular ion-dipole
What do Halogens (R-X) donate via?
Inductive effect
What kind of director are Halogens (R-X)
Ortho/para directors
What kind of director are EDGs
Ortho/para directors
What kind of director are EWGs (except Halogens)
meta-directors