DNA Repair Pathways

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Last updated 3:48 PM on 1/6/26
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13 Terms

1
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What happens when DNA double strand breaks occur

Cell activates DNA repair pathways

2
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What are the two major DNA repair pathways

HDR and NHEJ

3
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What is HDR

Precise DNA repair using homologous template

4
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When does HDR occur

S phase of cell cycle

5
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What template is used for HDR

Sister chromatid or donor template

6
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Why is HDR used for knock in studies

Allows precise insertion or correction

7
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How long must homology arms be

More than 60 base pairs

8
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Why are PAM sites removed from HDR templates

Prevent repeated cutting

9
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What is NHEJ

Error prone DNA repair pathway

10
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What type of mutations does NHEJ introduce

Insertions and deletions

11
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What are indels

Insertions or deletions in DNA

12
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Why does NHEJ disrupt gene function

Frameshifts or stop codons

13
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Why is NHEJ used for knockouts

Efficiently inactivates genes