Orchid Park Secondary School Social Studies Issue 1 Study Guide

This set of flashcards covers key concepts from the Social Studies issue on citizenship and government, focusing on roles, responsibilities, and participation in society.

What are the different attributes shaping citizenship?

Legal status, national identity, shared values, and civic participation.

What shape citizenship through legal status?

Legal status defines the rights and obligations of citizens.

What rights do citizens have under legal status in Singapore?

Rights include access to public education and freedom of speech.

What is an example of how Singapore grants citizenship?

Citizenship can be granted by descent, marriage, or naturalisation.

How does national identity shape citizenship?

National identity strengthens the commitment and sense of belonging among citizens.

What common practices contribute to national identity in Singapore?

Practices include singing the National Anthem and celebrating National Day.

What are shared values in the context of citizenship?

Values embraced by citizens, such as multiculturalism in Singapore.

How does civic participation shape citizenship?

Civic participation involves citizens actively engaging in public affairs.

What is an example of civic participation during COVID-19?

The 'Temporary Academic Assistance' project to connect students with volunteer tutors.

What are the main functions of government?

The Legislature makes laws, the Executive enforces laws, and the Judiciary interprets laws.

What does the Legislature do?

It makes and passes laws and consists of the President and Parliament.

What is an example of the Legislature in action?

The passing of the COVID-19 (Temporary Measures) Act.

What does the Executive do?

It implements and enforces laws and consists of the President and Cabinet.

What is an example of the Executive in action?

Government agencies enforcing COVID-19 regulations.

What role does the Judiciary play in government?

The Judiciary interprets and applies laws through the courts.

How does the government maintain law and order?

It preserves safety, security, and ensures justice in society.

What contributes to citizens' economic and social well-being?

Access to goods and services provided by the government.

What example illustrates the government's role in economic well-being?

Polyclinics provide subsidized primary healthcare services.

What is the significance of promoting national interests?

It shapes the foreign policy objectives of a country.

What does deterrence mean in the context of a government's role?

Measures taken to discourage potential aggressors.

What challenge does differing needs and interests present?

It makes it difficult to agree on what is good for society.

What is the Not in My Backyard (NIMBY) syndrome?

Opposition to developments that are close to one's home.

What principle emphasizes the importance of good leadership?

Good leadership maintains stability and moral courage.

How does anticipating change guide governance?

It allows the government to manage tensions and be forward-looking.

What principle supports providing opportunities for everyone?

Meritocracy ensures rewards based on effort, not background.

How can citizens influence decision-making in public affairs?

Through feedback and suggestions that impact policymaking.

What initiative involves citizens in shaping their shared future?

The Singapore Together movement encourages citizen engagement.

What is an example of a citizen-led initiative?

The Between Two Homes initiative for preserving community memories.

How does a sense of belonging contribute to societal good?

It encourages citizens to care for one another and shape the future.