communication needs of children & young people

What are the 2 key UNCRC articles to remember fo child rights?

• artcile 3: child’s best interests must come first

• Article 12: child’s right to express views and be heard

What are the 3 basic methods used to communicate with children?

1. Verbal

2. Non verbal

3. Paraphrasing

Why is play used as a communication method for young kids

To support their emotional wellbeing and make it easier for them to communicate

What is the purpose of attachment and binding in baby communication?

Helps baby feel secure

Why must you consider family dynamics when assessing a child

To find out who everyone is and their significance to the child

According to Piaget, what is the sensorimotor stage (0-2yrs)

Learning through motor responses and sensory curiosity. Language is used for demands/ cataloging

What characterises the pre-operational stage (2-7yrs)?

Use of symbols, grammar and imagination. Complex abstract thoughts are still difficult

What happens during the concrete operational sage (7-11yrs)?

Concepts are attached to concrete/physical situations. Time and space are better understood

What defines the formal operational stage (11+yrs)?

Theoretical, hypothetical and counterfactual thinking. Concepts can be applied to different contexts

At what age do kids usually start babbling to communicate?

4-7 months

By age 2-3, what level of speech development is expected

Using 2-3 word sentences to talk and ask for things

How should a nurse explain things to a child to promote engagement?

Explain what’s happening in a friendly, reassuring and age-appropriate way

What is the nursing goal for ‘fundamental communication skills’ regarding appearance

To look like a nurse- professional appearance ( eg trad uniform) to build trust

At what age range do children stat to initiate or join in play with others?

3-4years old

Why is it important to recognise a young persons need for alone time

Recognises their individual needs and promotes self care during hospital stays