Lecture Notes on Attribution Theory and Explanatory Style

Flashcards on Attribution Theory and Explanatory Style.

What is Attribution Theory?

Attribution theory explains why behaviors happen, focusing on internal (dispositional) and external (situational) factors.

What are Dispositional Factors in Attribution Theory?

Internal, relatively unchanging characteristics or traits influencing behavior.

What are Situational Factors in Attribution Theory?

External, temporary circumstances influencing behavior.

What is the Fundamental Attribution Error?

Overestimating the effect of dispositional factors and minimizing the effect of situational factors when explaining an individual's behavior.

What is Explanatory Style?

Explanatory style describes how we explain why behaviors happen, focusing on whether explanations are optimistic or pessimistic.

What are the characteristics of an Optimistic Explanatory Style?

External, relatively temporary, and specific causes are used to explain events.

What are the characteristics of a Pessimistic Explanatory Style?

Personal, permanent, and pervasive causes are used to explain events.