Contemporary India - Energy and Mineral Resources

This set of flashcards focuses on key vocabulary terms related to mineral and energy resources in contemporary India, aiding in understanding and retention of the subject matter.

Mineral Resources

Natural substances that have economic value and are mined or extracted for use.

Sustainable Use

Utilizing resources in a way that meets current needs without compromising future availability.

Low Grade Ores

Ores that contain a lower concentration of the desired metal or mineral.

Recycling

The process of converting waste materials into reusable materials.

Conventional Energy Resources

Traditional sources of energy like coal, oil, and natural gas.

Non-Conventional Energy Sources

Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and geothermal.

Fossil Fuels

Energy resources formed from the buried remains of ancient plants and animals.

Coal

A fossil fuel that is the most abundantly available energy source in India.

Bituminous Coal

A high-grade coal used extensively for commercial purposes.

Anthracite

The highest quality of hard coal, known for its high carbon content.

Metallurgical Coal

A high-grade bituminous coal which is essential for smelting iron.

Lignite

A low-grade brown coal with high moisture content, primarily used for electricity.

Coal Reserves

Geological formations where coal is found and mined.

Petroleum

A liquid fossil fuel used for heat, lighting, and manufacturing processes.

Petroleum Refineries

Industrial plants where crude oil is processed and refined into fuels.

Natural Gas

A fossil fuel that is often found in association with petroleum deposits.

CNG

Compressed Natural Gas used as a fuel for vehicles.

PNG

Piped Natural Gas used for cooking in households.

Mumbai High

A major offshore oil field located off the coast of Mumbai, India.

Electricity Consumption

A measure of energy usage per capita, indicative of a country's development.

Hydro Electricity

Electricity generated by utilizing the energy from flowing water.

Thermal Power

Electricity generated by burning fossil fuels such as coal and gas.

Solar Energy

Energy harnessed from the sun's rays using photovoltaic technology.

Wind Energy

Energy generated by converting wind currents into electricity.

Biogas

Gas produced from the anaerobic digestion of organic materials.

Geothermal Energy

Heat energy harnessed from the earth's interior for electricity generation.

Tidal Energy

Energy that can be generated by harnessing the power of ocean tides.

Energy Conservation

The practice of reducing energy consumption to save resources.

Renewable Energy Sources

Energy sources that can be replenished naturally, like solar and wind.

Energy Efficiency

The goal of using less energy to provide the same service.

Nuclear Energy

Energy produced by altering the atomic structure of elements.

Jharkhand

A state in India known for its coal and mineral resources.

Aravalli Ranges

Geological mountains in India that contain uranium for nuclear energy.

Biomass Energy

Energy produced from organic materials, such as agricultural waste.

Scrap Metals

Metals that have been discarded and can be recycled.

Energy Market Development

The expansion and improvement of energy distribution and infrastructure.

Hazira-Vijaipur-Jagdishpur Pipeline

A significant gas pipeline for linking gas fields with consumers in India.

Fossil Fuel Shortages

Concerns arising from dwindling supplies of non-renewable energy sources.

Energy-Dependent Industries

Industries that rely heavily on energy consumption for operation.

Public Transport Systems

Collective transport mechanisms intended to reduce individual vehicle use.

Multi-Purpose Projects

Large infrastructure projects designed to address multiple needs, such as hydroelectric power.

Environmental Conservation

Efforts made to protect and preserve the natural environment.

Energy Supply Security

Ensured availability and reliability of energy resources for future use.

Cross-Country Gas Pipelines

Pipelines that transport gas over long distances across different regions.