The Hybrid Nature of Christianity and Its Institutionalization

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to the hybrid nature of Christianity and its institutionalization based on the lecture notes.

Hybrid Nature of Christianity

Christianity is formed by a complex intermingling of Greco-Roman traditions, Near Eastern influences, and Judaism.

Greco-Roman Tradition

A polytheistic culture that influenced early Christianity with its pantheon of gods and practices like the imperial cult.

Mystery Cults

Religious groups in the Near East requiring initiation, offering personal salvation and having rituals similar to Christianity.

Judaism

An ethical monotheistic religion emphasizing the covenant, ethical behavior, and the belief in eternal life.

Edict of Milan

A decree issued in 313 CE that granted religious tolerance for Christianity and other religions in the Roman Empire.

Nicene Creed

A statement of Christian faith established at the Council of Nicaea in 325 CE addressing the relationship of Jesus to God.

Petrine Doctrine

The belief that the Bishop of Rome (pope) is the successor to Saint Peter and holds authority in the Christian church.

Diasporic Peoples

Jewish communities displaced and spread throughout Europe, contributing to narratives within Christianity.

Reasons for the success of Christianity

Simple message, no costly rituals, accessibility to all social classes, and the ability to cross ethnic lines.

Cultural Hybridity

The blending of various cultural elements which contributed to the appeal and success of Christianity across diverse groups.