Key Concepts in Theology and Revelations

This set of flashcards covers key concepts related to theology, the Trinity, revelation, and biblical interpretation as discussed in the lecture.

What was the Arian Controversy regarding Jesus?

Jesus was the highest created creature, but not divine.

What does Modalism teach about God?

There is one God who appeared in one mode at a time.

What is the belief of Adoptionists about Jesus?

Jesus represented God, but was not chosen to be God's son at his baptism.

What do Docetists believe regarding Jesus?

Jesus only appeared to be human.

What are the essential elements of the Trinity?

1. The unity of one God in three persons, 2. The eternity of the three persons, 3. The shared and equal deity of the three persons, 4. The shared and equal essence of the three persons, 5. Distinction in roles and relationships within the Godhead, 6. The Trinity remains a mystery.

What are Natural Attributes of God?

Attributes that reflect the nature of God, unique to God.

What is Omnipresence?

The attribute of being ubiquitous and present everywhere.

Define Omniscience.

The quality of being all-knowing; knowing everything.

What does Omnipotence mean?

The state of being all-powerful, almighty.

What does Transcendence refer to in God?

Being unsearchable, separate and distinct from creation.

What is General Revelation?

What can be known about God through nature, history, and humans, available to all people at all times.

Differentiate between Special Revelation and General Revelation.

Special Revelation is found in the Bible and intended for all people, while General Revelation is available to all through nature.

What is Progressive Revelation?

The concept that God progressively revealed Himself through the unfolding of the biblical text.

What does Verbal Plenary Inspiration entail?

God worked through the personalities of the writers such that what they wrote is what God intended.

What is the Dictation View of inspiration?

God dictated the very words of Scripture to the authors, who acted as copyists.

Explain the concept of Inerrancy in relation to the Bible.

The Bible in its original manuscripts is free from error in all that it affirms.

What does Infallibility mean concerning the Bible?

The Bible is trustworthy and fulfills God's purpose of revealing Himself and teaching about God.

What is meant by Canon in the context of the Bible?

A 'measuring rod' or 'standard' for determining which books are included in the Bible.

What is Formal Equivalence in Bible translation?

A word-for-word translation that aims to preserve exact grammar.

Define Christian Theism.

The belief in one God who stands outside of time and creation and created all that exists.

What is the meaning of Heresy?

The denial of essential truths that constitutes a deviation from traditional teachings.

What is Systematic Theology?

The study of various categories of doctrine in relation to God and biblical teachings.