bohr and chloride shift

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8 Terms

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bohr shift

occurs when the partial pressure of carbon dioxide causes haemoglobin to release oxygen into respiring tissues

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carbonic acid forming

forms due to the presence of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase…CO2+H20—>H2CO3

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carbonic acid dissociating

forms hydrogen carbonate and hydrogen ions…H2CO3←→H+ + HCO3-

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oxygen release

hydroen ions associate with haemoglobin to form haemoglobinic acid…HB + H+—>HHb

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pH changes

haemoglobin binds with H+ ions to stabilise blood pH

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chloride shift

movement of chloride ions into red blood cells

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hydrogen carbonate ions

formed during the dissociation of carbonic acid are transported out by transport proteins in the membrane

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electrical imbalance

negatively charged chloride ions enter red blood cells to prevent cell from becoming more positive