paper one, islam and Christianity

What are the three persons of the Trinity in Christianity?

1. God the Father: The creator and sustainer of all things. 2. God the Son: Jesus, who is fully God and fully human (the Incarnation). 3. God the Holy Spirit: The presence of God in the world today who guides and inspires Christians.

Define Incarnation and its significance.

The belief that God became flesh in the person of Jesus Christ. It is significant because it shows God's love for humanity and allows Jesus to act as a bridge between God and humans (\text{God} \leftrightarrow \text{Man}).

What is the difference between Liturgical and Non-liturgical worship?

• Liturgical: A church service that follows a set pattern or ritual, usually found in Catholic, Orthodox, or Anglican churches. - Non-liturgical: A service that does not follow a fixed text or ritual, often more spontaneous and typical of Pentecostal or Baptist churches.

What are the two main Sacraments in most Christian traditions?

1. Baptism: A ritual to welcome a person into the Christian Church, symbolizing the washing away of sin. 2. Eucharist (Holy Communion): Remembering the Last Supper by sharing bread and wine to celebrate Jesus' sacrifice.

What is the distinction between the Six Articles of Faith and the Five Roots of Usul ad-Din?

• Six Articles (Sunni): Tawhid, Angels, Holy Books, Prophets, Day of Judgement, and Predestination (Al-Qadr). - Five Roots (Shi'a): Tawhid, Divine Justice (Adalat), Prophethood (Nubuwwah), Authority of the Imams (Imamah), and Day of Resurrection (Ma'ad).

What is Tawhid in Islam?

The belief in the absolute Oneness of Allah. It is the most fundamental belief in Islam, emphasizing that Allah is unique, indivisible, and has no partners or equals.

What is Risalah?

The concept of Prophethood or communication between Allah and humanity. Prophets like Adam, Ibrahim, Musa, Isa, and Muhammad (PBUH) are sent to guide people to the right path.

List the Five Pillars of Sunni Islam.

1. Shahadah: Declaration of faith. 2. Salah: Prayer 5 times a day. 3. Zakah: Giving 2.5\% of wealth to charity. 4. Sawm: Fasting during Ramadan. 5. Hajj: Pilgrimage to Makkah.

Define Greater Jihad and Lesser Jihad.

• Greater Jihad: The constant internal spiritual struggle of a Muslim to resist evil and live a better life according to Allah's will. - Lesser Jihad: The outward struggle or holy war to defend the faith or the Islamic community from external threats.

What is Akhirah in Islamic belief?

The belief in Everlasting Life after death. It includes the Day of Judgement (Yawm ad-Din) where Allah decides if a person will enter Jannah (Paradise) or Jahannam (Hell) based on their bookkeeping of deeds.