annotations

Governor Antonio de Morga

was not only the first to write but also the first to publish a Philippine history.

Father Chirino's work, printed at Rome in 1604

is rather a chronicle of the Missions than a history of the Philippines; still it contains a great deal of valuable material on usages and customs.

Genoese Italian

Colombus

Christian

By the religion, Doctor Morga appears to mean the Roman Catholic which by fire and sword he would preserve in its purity in the Philippines

a part of the people of the Philippines

The missionaries only succeeded in converting _.

natives were disarmed

was the reason for many of the insurrections.

well advanced (eighth chapter)

The civilization of the Pre-Spanish Filipinos in regard to the duties of life for that age was ___.

Mactan

Magellan lost his life on __.

King Tupas of Cebu

the soldiers of Legaspi fought under the banner of?

Cebu, Panay, Luzon Mindoro

cannot be said to have been conquered

prized krises and kampilans for their magnificent temper

are worthy of admiration and some of them are richly damascened

the Portuguese King had refused to grant him the raise in salary which he asked

Magellan's transferring from the service of his own king to employment under the King of Spain, according to historic documents, was because

Cebu

Morga calls "The City of the Most Holy Name of Jesus,"

"The village of San Miguel"

Cebu was at first called

Holy Child of Cebu

given by the worthy Italian chronicler of Magellan's expedition, the Chevalier Pigafetta, to the Cebuano queen.

The expedition of Villalobos

gave the name "Philipina" to one of the southern islands, Tendaya, now perhaps Leyte, and this name later was extended to the whole archipelago.

Raja Soliman

was called "Rahang mura", or young king

The native fort at the mouth of the Pasig river

equipped with brass lantakas and artillery of larger caliber, had its ramparts reinforced with thick hardwood posts such as the Tagalogs used for their houses and called "harigues", or "haligui"

Goiti and Salcedo

Morga has evidently confused the pacific coming of Legaspi with the attack of?

Cavite and afterwards to Panay

Goiti did not take possession of the city but withdrew to?

20th of May on San Baudelio's day

Legaspi arrive in Manila on the?

long exempted from tribute

Cebuans aided the Spaniards in their expedition against Manila since they were?

Bisayas

were also called "The land of the Painted People" (or Pintados, in Spanish) because the natives had their bodies decorated with tracings made with fire, somewhat like tattooing.

Salcedo

Legaspi's grandson, called the Hernando Cortez of the Philippines, was the "conqueror's" intelligent right arm and the hero of the "conquest."

Li Ma-Hong

Chinese corsair, unsuccessfully attacked Manila to Pangasinan province

1,500

Indians from Cebu, Bohol, Leyte and Panay, besides the many others serving as laborers and crews of the ships

200

Bisayans

The "pacification" of Cagayan

was accomplished by taking advantage of the jealousies among its people, particularly the rivalry between two brothers who were chiefs.

Captain Gabriel de Rivera

a Spanish commander who had gained fame in a raid on Borneo and the Malacca coast, was the first envoy from the Philippines to take up with the King of Spain the needs of the archipelago

Mexican galleon Santa Ana

captured by the English freebooter Cavendish

with 122,000 gold pesos, a great quantity of rich textiles-silks, satins and damask, musk perfume, and stores of provisions

Mexican galleon Santa Ana

Father Alonso Sanchez

who visited the papal court at Rome and the Spanish King at Madrid, had a mission much like that of deputies now, but of even greater importance since he came to be a sort of counsellor or representative to the absolute monarch of that epoch

Governor Gomez Perez Dasmariňas

In the time of this Governor, Manila was guarded against further damage such as was suffered from Li Ma-Hong by the construction of a massive stone wall around it

Panday Pira

after the death of this Filipino, there were not Spaniards skilled enough to take his place, nor were his sons as expert as he.

Jesuits

two there gave secret information

Argensola

telling of four special galleys for Dasmariňas' expedition, says that they were manned by an expedient which was generally considered rather harsh

Gaspar de San Agustin

states that the reason for the revolt was the governor's abusive language and his threatening the rowers

Rodriguez de Figueroa

attempt conquer Mindanao according to his contract with the King of Spain, there was fighting along the Rio Grande with the people called the Buhahayenes

Buhahayenes

people in Rio Grande

Death

has always been the first sign of European civilization on its introduction in the Pacific Ocean.

Datus Sali and Silonga of Mindanao

raid in 1599 with 50 sailing vessels and 3,000 warriors, against the capital of Panay, is the first act of piracy by the inhabitants of the South which is recorded in Philippine history

Hernando de los Rios

blames these Moluccan wars for the fact that at first the Philippines were a source of expense to Spain instead of profitable in spite of the tremendous sacrifices of the Filipinos, their practically gratuitous labor in building and equipping the galleons, and despite, too, the tribute, tariffs and other imposts and monopolies.

Don Guillermo Palaot, maestro de campo, and Captains Francisco Palaot, Juan Lit, Luis Lont, and Agustin Lont

The Filipino chiefs who at their own expense went with the Spanish expedition against Ternate, in the Moluccas, in 1605

The Cebuanos

drew a pattern on the skin before starting in to tattoo

Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas

one of the important works on the early history of the Spanish colonization of the Philippines

Mexico in 1609

Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas is published in

Jose Rizal

Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas is annotated by

Dr. Ferdinand Blumentritt

Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas annotation has a prologue by

Antonio de Morga Sanchez Garay

Spanish conquistador, government official and historical anthropologist; author of Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas (events in the Philippine islands).

Antonio de Morga Sanchez Garay

He wrote the first lay formal history of the Philippine conquest by Spain.

canon law and civil law

Antonio de Morga Sanchez Garay has a doctorate in

history of wars

intrigues

diplomacy

evangelization of the Philippines

The book narrates what?

definite bias and would often distort facts or even rely on invention to fit his defense of the Spanish conquest.

Modern historians including Rizal have noted that Morga has a?

Chapter 1

Magellan and Legazpi's seminal expeditions.

Chapter 2-7

Chronological report on Government Administration under Governor-General.

Chapter 8

Philippines Islands, the natives there, their antiquity, custom and government.

four

Rizal devote how many months of research and writing his manuscript

1 year

it took almost a ___ to get his manuscript published in Paris in January 1890.

City of London at the British Museum's reading room.

He spent his entire stay in the _ when annotating.

laboriously hand-copied the whole 351 pages of the book

How did Rizal annotated Morga's book?

639 items or almost two annotations of every page

His extensive annotations of Morga's work number are no less than _.

the abuses of the friars should not be construed to mean the Catholicism is bad.

Rizal's attacks on the church were unfair and unjustified because?

1. Filipinos were an inferior race

2. Filipinos were not ready for parliamentary representation and other reforms

3. Denial of equal rights can be compensated by strict dispensation of justice

three kinds of Spanish delusions about the Philippines

1. Rizal had committed the mistakes of many modern historians who judged events in the past in the context of contemporary ideas and mores

2. overreach of Rizal's denunciations of Catholicism

criticized Rizal's annotations on two counts

1) The people of the Philippines had a culture on their own, before the coming of the Spaniards.

2) Filipinos were decimated, demoralized, exploited and ruined by the Spanish colonization.

3) The present state of the Philippines was not necessarily superior to its past.

3 Main Propositions in Rizal's New Edition of Morga's Sucesos

1985

The book as annotated by Rizal, appeared for the first time in the Philippines 68 years later on __.

Rizal's Letter's to the Young Women of Malolos

Address all kinds of women - mothers, wives, the unmarried, etc

Tagalog

Rizal's Letter's to the Young Women of Malolos was originally written in ___.

Marcelo H. Del Pilar.

Rizal's Letter's to the Young Women of Malolos was written in response to the request of __.

1. The rejection of the spiritual authority of the friars.

2. The defense of private judgment.

3. Qualities Filipino Mother should possess.

4. Duties and responsibilities of Filipino mothers to their children.

5. Duties and responsibilities of a wife to a husband.

6. Counsel to young women on their choice of a lifetime partner.

Important Points in the Letter to the Young Women of Malolos

1. Be a noble wife

2. Rear her children in the service of the state

3. Set standard of behavior for men around her

Rizal enumerates the qualities Filipino mothers have to possess

1. A noble and honored name

2. A manly heart

3. A high spirit incapable of being satisfied with engendering slaves

three things that a young woman must look for a man she intends to be her husband

Raid by Datus Sali and Silonga of Mindanao

First act of piracy of the South

Japan

Philippines exported silk to what country?

Mollucan Wars

Hernando de los Rios blames for the fact that at first the Philippines were a source of expense to Spain.

Origin of the Malay Filipinos

Island of Sumatra

Easy virtue

___ of the native women that historians note is solely attributable to the simplicity with which they obeyed their natural instincts

Kalualhatian

Journey after death

Husband or lover

Women could not pass unless she had a __ to extend a hand to assist her.

Death

Native maidens chose _ rather than sacrifice their chastity ro Spaniards.

Spaniards

Who eats snails?

American

Who eats roast beef?

Chinese

Who eats sharks mean but cannot bear Roquefort cheese?