Cold War in China

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Which of the following countries, shares a border with China?

Saudi Arabia

Japan

Russia (Soviet Union)

Iran

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31 Terms

1

Which of the following countries, shares a border with China?

Saudi Arabia

Japan

Russia (Soviet Union)

Iran

Russia (Soviet Union)

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2

under the Manchu Dynasty, a majority of the population were…

peasants

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3

which answers below best support the idea of political weakness during the Manchu Dynasty? (select all that apply)

Great Britain defeated China during the First Opium War

Extraterritoriality

The Nanjing Massacre

The Taiping Rebellion

Great Britain defeated China during the First Opium War

Extraterritoriality

The Taiping Rebellion

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4

once China opened up to the Western World, what did European missionaries bring with them?

Christianity

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5

who was the first president of China after the Manchu Dynasty collapsed?

Sun Yat-sen

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6

what is regionalism?

lack of unity

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7

what were students at the May Fourth Movement protesting? (select all that apply)

Warlords

The Opioid Epidemic

Traditional Chinese Culture

The Treaty of Versailles

The Bolshevik Revolution

warlords

the Treaty of Versailles

traditional Chinese culture

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8

true/ false

Edgar Snow, the American Journalist, wrote about the Long March to show the American people they should fear the spread of communism.

false

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9

in 1922, the KMT and CCP formed the United Front. who was their common enemy?

warlords

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10

Chiang Kai-Shek supported which of the following groups… (select all that apply)

middle class

peasants

warlords

landlords

middle class

landlords

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11

in the Jiangxi Soviet, Mao developed a _____ strategy where he believed the peasants should be the basis of a revolution

rural

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12

"The journey of the Jiangxi Reds thus far had provided them with much food for reflection.  They had won many new friends and made many bitter enemies. This quote best describes events that were happening during:

the Long March

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13

the Chinese Civil War from 1945-1949, was fought between which two groups? Who were they funded by?

CCP- Soviet Union

KMT- America

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14

"Mao Zedong hoped to develop labor-intensive methods of industrialization that would emphasize manpower rather than the gradual purchase of heavy machinery, thereby putting to use China's dense population and obviating the need to accumulate capital.  Rather than building large new factories, he proposed developing backyard steel furnaces in every village.  The quote above describes events that were happening during...

Great Leap Forward

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15

where was Chiang Kai Shek exiled to after the Chinese Civil War?

Taiwan

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16

why did America send a Ping Pong team to China in 1971?

to normalise the relationship between China and America

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17

"The cult of Mao was escalated to fever pitch.  Mao's face dominated the front page of the People's Daily, which also ran a column of his quotation everyday.  Soon, badges started appearing with Mao's head on them, of which, altogether, some 4.8 billion were manufactured. The quote above describes events that were happening during...

Cultural Revolution

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18

true/ false

President Nixon agreed to recognise the PRC in the United Nations

true

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19

when Mao founded the PRC, which of the following leaders was Mao following?

Nikita Khrushchev

Joseph Stalin

Chiang Kai-Shek

Benito Mussolini

Joseph Stalin

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20

true/ false

in China today, Mao is nationally hated because of his failed policies and the chaos, fear, and death that resulted from these failed policies

false

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21

Mao encouraged intellectuals to speak up because he believed they would support his reforms and programs. this freedom of speech is associated with which even during Mao’s rule?

100 flowers campaign

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22

what was the goal of the Great Leap Forward

industrialise in just 15 years

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23

what were some of the effects of the Great Leap Forward? (select all that apply)

famine

poor steel production

peasants forced onto communes

enough food for the growing population of China

famine

poor steel production

peasants forced onto communes

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24

the Long March was significant for all of the following reasons, except

It solidified Mao Zedong as the leader of the CCP

It allowed the CCP members to avoid being killed by the KMT

The length of the march was approximately 6,000 miles and caused many people to abandon the CCP, which led to its demise

It allowed the CCP members to spread their message to millions of peasants through China

The length of the march was approximately 6,000 miles and caused many people to abandon the CCP, which led to its demise

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25

what effect did Deng Xiaoping have on China’s GDP?

he was responsible for helping raise China’s GDP

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26

according to Deng Xiaoping, how should a government motivate workers to produce more?

material incentive

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27

which of the following people helped run China between 1960 and 1966, but was then purged during the Cultural Revolution?

Deng Xiaoping

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28

in mid April, 1989, students gathered in Tiananmen Square. what were they protesting

more political freedom

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29

when the government responded with force at Tiananmen Square, what did that prove to the Chinese people? (select all that apply)

Deng still possessed dictatorial powers

Deng approach was unlike what Chinese civilians were used to seeing in the past

The Chinese Communist Party still relied on the use of force and violence to control public protest

They trusted their leaders

Deng still possessed dictatorial powers

The Chinese Communist Party still relied on the use of force and violence to control public protest

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30

Japan invaded China in 1937, which led to the mass murder of Chinese civilians.  What was this event called?

Nanjing Massacre

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31

In setting up the KMT, what were Sun Yat-sen’s 3 principles

Nationalism, people’s livelihoods, and democracy

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