AP Euro Unit VII Section 34: The Great War of the Mid-Eighteenth Century: The Peace of Paris, 1763

War of the Austrian Succession

A conflict from 1740 to 1748 primarily over who would inherit the Austrian throne.

Seven Years' War

A global conflict from 1756 to 1763 that involved major European powers and played out in Europe, North America, and other regions.

Key issues of the War of the Austrian Succession

Dispute over the inheritance of the Austrian throne.

Key issues of the Seven Years' War

Prussia's takeover of Silesia and a struggle for European dominance.

Characteristics of 18th-century warfare

More formal and methodical; less impact on civilians; paid soldiers; focus on power and strategy.

German civil struggle in the War of the Austrian Succession

Internal divisions within the Holy Roman Empire, similar to the Thirty Years' War.

Bourbons vs. Habsburgs

A power struggle where France wanted to maintain a divided Holy Roman Empire against Austrian dominance.

Effects of overseas fighting on Europe

Divided military resources, financial strains, heightened alliance tensions, and global power dynamics.

Major terms of the peace settlement after the wars

Territories returned to pre-war status, recognition of Maria Theresa, and reaffirmation of the balance of power.

Diplomatic Revolution of 1756

Shifts in alliances where Austria allied with France and Britain with Prussia, focusing on strategic interests.

Maria Theresa's role in the conflicts

Defender of Habsburg territories, sought alliances and military strength against Prussian dominance.

Nature and outcome of the Seven Years' War in Europe

A struggle for dominance featuring Prussia's resilience and eventual recognition as a major power.

Global nature of the Seven Years' War

Conflict between Britain and France encompassing North America, the Caribbean, and India.

Treaty of Paris provisions

France ceded territories in North America while retaining Caribbean and African colonies; Britain expanded its influence.

Significance of 1763

A turning point due to the expansion of British influence and colonial power reshaping geopolitical landscapes.