APWHM 1

What is the significance of the Neolithic Revolution?

It marked the transition from nomadic lifestyles to settled farming, leading to the development of societies.

What were the main characteristics of the Roman Empire?

It was known for its vast territories, advanced engineering, legal systems, and cultural achievements.

What was the impact of the Silk Road on trade?

The Silk Road facilitated the exchange of goods, culture, and ideas between the East and West.

Who was Confucius?

A Chinese philosopher whose teachings emphasized morality, family loyalty, and respect for elders.

What was the caste system in India?

A hierarchical social structure dividing people into classes, determining their occupation and social interactions.

What was the significance of the Magna Carta?

It limited the power of the king and established the principle that everyone is subject to the law.

Who led the Haitian Revolution?

Toussaint Louverture led the successful slave revolt that resulted in Haiti's independence.

What were the causes of the French Revolution?

Economic hardship, social inequality, and the influence of Enlightenment ideas.

What is the Industrial Revolution?

A period of rapid industrial growth that began in the late 18th century, transforming economies and societies.

What role did the Enlightenment play in history?

It introduced ideas of democracy, rights, and reason, influencing revolutions in America and France.

What was the impact of World War I?

It resulted in significant geopolitical changes, the downfall of empires, and set the stage for WW2.

Who was Genghis Khan?

The founder of the Mongol Empire, known for unifying the Mongolian tribes and his military conquests.

What led to the fall of the Roman Empire?

Factors include political corruption, economic troubles, and invasions by barbarian tribes.

What characterized the Age of Exploration?

It was marked by European exploration and colonization of the Americas, Africa, and Asia.

What was the purpose of the Berlin Conference?

To regulate European colonization and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period.

Who was Martin Luther?

A German monk who initiated the Protestant Reformation by challenging the Catholic Church's practices.

What was the significance of the Columbian Exchange?

The exchange of goods, culture, and diseases between the Old World and the New World.

What is mercantilism?

An economic theory that emphasizes the role of the state in managing the economy and accumulating wealth.

What were the main features of feudalism?

A social and economic system based on land ownership and a hierarchy of obligations.

What led to the rise of absolute monarchs in Europe?

Wars, political conflicts, and the need for centralized control contributed to the establishment of absolute monarchies.

Who were the Aztecs?

A Mesoamerican civilization known for its large empire, advanced agriculture, and rich mythology.

What was the main outcome of the American Revolution?

The establishment of the United States as an independent nation and the promotion of democratic ideals.

What role did women play in the French Revolution?

Women were active in protests and advocated for their rights, influencing revolutionary ideas.

What was the significance of the Treaty of Versailles?

It officially ended WWI and imposed heavy reparations and territorial losses on Germany.

What was the cultural impact of the Renaissance?

It led to a revival of art, literature, and learning inspired by classical antiquity.

Who was Nelson Mandela?

A South African anti-apartheid revolutionary who became the country's first black president.

What led to the colonization of Africa in the late 19th century?

The quest for resources, market expansion, and European competition propelled the Scramble for Africa.

What was the significance of the Opium Wars?

They highlighted the imbalances in trade between China and Western powers, leading to increased foreign influence in China.

What are the differences between Sunni and Shia Islam?

Sunni Islam emphasizes the community's role in leadership, while Shia Islam focuses on the descendants of Muhammad.

What was the purpose of the League of Nations?

To promote peace and cooperation among countries after WWI, though it was ultimately ineffective.

What impact did the Great Depression have on the world?

It led to widespread unemployment, economic hardship and contributed to the rise of totalitarian regimes.

What was the significance of the civil rights movement in the U.S.?

It aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination, leading to significant social and legislative changes.

Who was Siddhartha Gautama?

The founder of Buddhism, known as the Buddha, who emphasized the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.

What was the goal of the Marshall Plan?

To aid in the economic recovery of Europe after WWII and prevent the spread of communism.

What characterized the Cold War?

It was a geopolitical tension between the Soviet Union and the United States marked by ideological conflict.

What were the main beliefs of the Enlightenment philosophers?

They emphasized reason, individualism, and the questioning of traditional authority.

What is imperialism?

A policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization or military force.

What led to the rise of totalitarian regimes in Europe?

Economic instability, political upheaval, and societal discontent post-WWI contributed to totalitarianism.

What role did geography play in the development of ancient civilizations?

Geographic features such as rivers and mountains influenced trade, agriculture, and settlement patterns.

What was the Industrial Revolution's impact on society?

It transformed economies from agriculture to industry, changing labor, urbanization, and social structures.

Who was Joan of Arc?

A peasant girl who became a national heroine of France for her role in the Hundred Years' War.

What was the significance of the Russian Revolution?

It led to the establishment of a communist government and reshaped global politics.

What were the causes and effects of World War II?

Causes included unresolved issues from WWI and aggression by Axis powers; effects included global conflict and the Cold War.

Who were the first humans?

Homo sapiens, who appeared in Africa around 200,000 years ago and spread across the globe.

What is the significance of the Code of Hammurabi?

It was one of the earliest written legal codes, establishing laws and justice principles.

What was the role of trade in early civilizations?

Trade facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures, leading to economic growth and social interaction.

What characterized the Byzantine Empire?

It was known for its preservation of Roman law and culture, Orthodox Christianity, and the influence of Greek culture.