The Nature of God and The Problem of Evil

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the nature of God, His attributes, and perspectives on the problem of evil as discussed in Christian theology.

What does omnipotent mean in relation to God?

It means that God is all-powerful, able to do anything that is logically possible.

What is one demonstration of God's omnipotence in the Bible?

The raising of Lazarus as described in John 11:1-44.

How do St Anselm and Rene Descartes view God's omnipotence?

They argue that God can do absolutely anything, including logically impossible actions.

According to St Thomas Aquinas, what are the limits of God's omnipotence?

God can only do whatever is logically possible because His nature is logical/order.

What does God's love encompass according to Christian belief?

God loves all people and creatures unconditionally, simply because they exist.

What is agape in relation to God's love?

Agape refers to God's unconditional, self-sacrificial love.

How does the belief in God's justice connect with the concept of punishment?

God's justice means he rewards good and punishes evil, treating people fairly and with respect.

What is the problem of evil in relation to God being all-powerful and all-loving?

If God is able and willing to prevent suffering, the existence of suffering suggests He is not all-good or all-powerful.

Who proposed that evil and suffering can teach us lessons about love?

St Irenaeus.

What is the mystery of the existence of evil as per the Book of Job?

The existence of evil is a mystery beyond human understanding; trust in God is required.

What does Deuteronomy 6:4 affirm about God?

It affirms that there is only one God, and He is singular.

How many persons are in the Holy Trinity in Christian belief?

The Holy Trinity consists of three Persons: the Father, the Son (Logos), and the Holy Spirit.

What role does God the Father hold in the universe according to Christian doctrine?

God the Father is the Creator of the universe.