Studied by 2 peopleintegumentary system
includes: skin external covering, hair, nails, glands, sensory receptors
physical barrier for protection
makes vitamin D
skeletal system
includes: bones, cartilage, ligaments
protects + supports organs
mineral storage (Ca, P)
blood cell production (bone marrow)
muscular system
contraction (movement) of bones + tissues
heat production
nervous system
fast control system
neurotransmitters
includes: brain, spinal chord, nerves
regulates internal + external stimuli
controls muscles + glands
endocrine system
slow control system
hormones
regulates growth, metabolism, & reproduction
lymphatic system
includes: lymph organs + tissues
immune defense
fights foreign antigens (foreign proteins)
returns lymph fluid to blood
gastrointestinal system
food injested, broken down, and absorbed in blood for cellular metabolism
indigestule = feces
includes: stomach, intestines
female reproductive system
gonads (ovaries) produce oocytes (eggs)
includes: uterus, gonads, mammary glands
uterus = house & aid fetal development
female sex hormones (ex. estrogen)
male reproductive system
includes: gonads
gonads (testes) produce sperm
male sex hormones (testosterone)
urinary system
includes: kidneys, bladder
removes nitrogen from blood to create urine
balances water, electrolytes, acid-bases
respiratory system
gas exchange of oxygen and Co2 b/w air (external) and bloodstream (internal) via lungs
cardiovascular system
includes: heart, blood vessels, blood
heart pumps blood thru vessels to transport gasses, nutrients, water, + wastes
coronal (frontal) plane
divides the body into anterior and posterior
transverse (horizontal) plane
divides body into superior and inferior halves
midsagittal (median) plane
divides body into right and left halves
anterior / ventral
front
posterior / dorsal
back
superior
closer to head
inferior
closer to feet
medial
midline
lateral
sides
proximal
closer to trunk
distal
further from trunk
axial
runs along midsagittal plane
skull, vertebrae, ribs
appendicular
upper limb + lower limb
forehead
frontal
eye
optic / orbital
nose
nasal
cheek
buccal
mouth
oral / labial
chin
mental
neck
cervical
chest
sternal
armpit
axilla
boob
mammary / pectoral
belly button
umbilical
lower stomach region
pelvic
inner upper thigh
inguinal
genital
pubic / genital
shoulder
deltoid / acromial
arm
brachial
wrist
carpus
hand
manus
palm
palmer / metacarpal
shoulder blade
scapular
mid back
thoracic
thumb
pollux
fingers
digits / phalanges
front side of elbow
antecubital
forearm
antebrachial
big toe
hallux
toes
digits / phalanges
top of foot
dorsum / metatarsal
elbow
olecranal
knee
patellar
thigh
femoral
hip
coxal
ankle
tarsal
leg
crural
ear
otic / aural
back of hand
dorsum
bottom of foot
plantar
butt
gluteal
lower back
lumbar
back of knee
popliteal
calf
sural
heel of foot
calcaneal
back of groin
perineal
side of lower leg
fibular / peroneal
Note 
Flashcard (62)