Principles of Chemistry II Exam 1

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pchem 2 exam 1

28 Terms

1
<p>what is the H and S? PF or RF at what temperature?</p>

what is the H and S? PF or RF at what temperature?

H>0 S>0, PF at high temp

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2
<p>what is the H and S? PF or RF at what temperature?</p>

what is the H and S? PF or RF at what temperature?

H<0 S<0, PF at low temp

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3
<p>what is the H and S? PF or RF at what temperature?</p>

what is the H and S? PF or RF at what temperature?

H>0 S<0, never PF

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4
<p>what is the H and S? PF or RF at what temperature?</p>

what is the H and S? PF or RF at what temperature?

H<0 S>0, always PF

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5
<p>what is the H and S of this?</p>

what is the H and S of this?

H>0 S>0

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6
<p>what is the H and S of this?</p>

what is the H and S of this?

H<0 S<0

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7
<p>What is the H and S of this?</p>

What is the H and S of this?

H<0 S>0

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8
<p>what is the H and S of this?</p>

what is the H and S of this?

H>0 S<0

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9

A negative delta g means?

a product favored reaction

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10

A positive delta g means?

a reactant favored reaction

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11

what is the equations for equilibrium constant?

products/reactants

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12

A K>1 means?

A product favored reaction

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13

A K<1 means?

A reactant favored reaction

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14

the more O2 required during combustion of fuel means?

the more energy released

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15

what do oxygenated fuels require and produce?

they require less o2 during combustion but also produce less energy per mole of fuel

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16

does forming bonds is energy released or taken in?

released

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17

when breaking bonds is energy released or taken in?

taken in

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18

is breaking bonds and exo or endo thermic process?

endo because energy is taken in to break the bonds

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19

how do elements get a standard enthalpy of Hf equal to zero?

it has to be in its standard base state, like C with graphite or O2 gas

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20

what type of bonds will have a longer internuclear distance on the curve graphs?

double bonds or triple bonds, then A-B bonds, then A-A bonds

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21

is more disorder good for entropy? (s)

yes it increases the entropy value of the compound

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22
<p>What is H and S of this and what is favored?</p>

What is H and S of this and what is favored?

H>0 S<0 and RF

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23
<p>What is H and S of this and what is favored?</p>

What is H and S of this and what is favored?

H>0 S>0 and PF at high T

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24
<p>What is H and S of this and what is favored?</p>

What is H and S of this and what is favored?

H<0 S>0 and PF

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25
<p>What is H and S of this and what is favored?</p>

What is H and S of this and what is favored?

H<0 S<0 and PF at low T

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26

how to decide which is more energetically stable?

solids, liquids, then gases then charges, the closer Fr the less stable because radius

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27

if more bonds are broken than made it will be?

endothermic

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28

if more bonds are made than broken it will be?

exothermic

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