UNIT 6: Problemas del Ambiente, Política, y de sociedad

LOTS OF PROBLEMS IN SPAIN

Alta Tasa de Desempleo

Spain has one of the highest unemployment rates in the European Union. The unemployment rate in Spain was around 14% in 2019. The youth unemployment rate is even higher, at around 30%.

La deuda pública

Spain has a high level of public debt. The public debt in Spain was around 95% of GDP in 2019.

-the debt limits the govt ability to spend on social welfare program and infrastructure

Baja productividad

Spain has a low level of productivity compared to other European countries due to several factors, including a lack of investment in research and development, low levels of education and training, and a rigid labor market.

Disparidades Regionales

Spain has significant regional disparities in terms of economic development, with northern regions being more developed than southern regions.

-the difference is a challenge for Spanish govt as it limits the overall econ growth

Cambio Climático

Spain is vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, such as rising temperatures and sea levels, and has committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions and increasing the use of renewable energy sources.

Contaminación del Aire

Spain has high levels of air pollution, especially in urban areas, primarily from traffic, industry, and energy production.

-govt working to reduce this: promoting public transportation and restricting certain cars

Contaminación del Agua

Spain is one of the most water-stressed countries in Europe, having experienced several droughts that have affected agriculture and the availability of drinking water.

Gestión de Residuos

Spain generates a large amount of waste, and the country's landfills are reaching their capacity.

Population Growth

Spain has experienced a steady population growth over the past few decades, but this growth has slowed down in recent years due to a declining birth rate and an increase in emigration.

Age Distribution

The population in Spain is aging, with a median age of 44 years, due to a low birth rate and an increase in life expectancy.

Urbanization

Spain is highly urbanized, with over 80% of the population living in urban areas.

Largest cities in Spain

Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, and Seville.

Immigration in Spain

Spain has a significant immigrant population, with over 5 million foreign-born residents.

Largest immigrant groups in Spain

The largest immigrant groups in Spain are from Romania, Morocco, and Ecuador.

Most densely populated regions in Spain

Madrid, Catalonia, and Andalusia.

Least populated regions in Spain

Extremadura, La Rioja, and Cantabria.

overview of Ethnic groups in spain?

rich cultural heritage, influenced by various ethnic groups trhoughout history

Iberians

The native people of the Iberian Peninsula, known for their advanced metallurgy and art.

Romans

Conquered Spain in 218 BC and ruled for over 600 years, impacting language, architecture, and law.

Visigoths

A Germanic tribe that ruled Spain from the 5th to the 8th century, introducing Christianity and Gothic art and architecture

Moors

Muslim invaders from North Africa who conquered Spain in the 8th century and ruled for over 700 years.

-left a lasting impact on spanish culture, including the architecreu, music, and cuisine

Sephardic Jews

A Jewish community that lived in Spain for over 1,000 years until their expulsion in 1492.

-left. a legacy of Jewish art, music, and cuisine

Gypsies

Also known as the Romani people, they arrived in Spain in the 15th century and contributed to flamenco music and dance.

Asians in Spain

Recent influx of immigrants from Asia, particularly from China and India, bringing their cultural traditions and cuisine.

Social conscience

An individual's awareness of and concern for the well-being of society as a whole.

Three Pillars of Social Conscience

Essential for creating a more just and equitable society.

Conciencia

Consciousness—values/'other'; the state of being aware of one's surroundings, thoughts, and feelings.

-subjective experience of being alive and aware

Estructura

Structure—worldview/society; understanding structure leads to effective solutions to societal issues.

-addressing the root rather than just symptoms

Agencia

Agency—action/self; closely linked to personal power, the ability to influence one's environment.