Psychological Theories and Concepts Review

These flashcards cover various psychological theories, concepts, and terms that are essential for understanding the material reviewed in the lecture.

Who developed the Two Factor Theory of Intelligence?

Charles Spearman

What are the three personality types described by the Personality Types theory?

Sanguine, Phlegmatic, Melancholic

Who is associated with the concept of id, ego, and superego?

Sigmund Freud

What is the concept of Emotional Intelligence?

The ability to recognize, understand, and manage our own emotions and the emotions of others.

What are the components of the Five Factor Model of personality?

Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism.

What does cognitive dissonance theory explain?

The mental discomfort experienced when holding two or more contradictory beliefs, values, or ideas.

What is the Hierarchical Model of Intelligence?

A model that organizes different types of intelligence in a hierarchy, where general intelligence encompasses various specific intelligences.

Who proposed the Triarchic Theory of Intelligence?

Robert Sternberg.

What are primary and secondary appraisals in stress psychology?

Primary appraisal involves assessing whether a situation is a threat, while secondary appraisal involves evaluating the resources available to cope with the stress.

What is the condition called when a person experiences sudden recurrent anxiety attacks?

Panic Disorder.

What is Systematic Desensitization used for?

To help individuals gradually confront and overcome their phobias or anxiety.

Who developed the 16 PF personality test?

Raymond Cattell.

What does the concept of 'self-efficacy' refer to?

A belief in one's own ability to succeed in specific situations or tasks.

What are the stages of group formation?

Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing, and Adjourning.

What is the biological basis for the personality trait of Type A?

Type A personalities are often characterized by high levels of stress, competitiveness, and urgency.

What does the term 'agoraphobia' refer to?

An anxiety disorder characterized by the fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable.

What are the two main components of therapeutic alliance?

The bond between therapist and client, and the agreement on therapy goals and tasks.

What is the DSM IV?

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, used for diagnosing mental disorders.

What does the term 'Rorschach Inkblot Test' measure?

It assesses personality characteristics and emotional functioning through responses to inkblots.

What is Client Centered Therapy?

A humanistic approach to therapy developed by Carl Rogers that focuses on creating a supportive environment.

What is the General Adaptation Syndrome?

A three-stage response of the body to stress: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion.