6de: Chemie Thema 4

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30 Terms

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Nucleofiele substitutie (SN)

R –X + OH- →R –OH + X-

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Elektrofiele substitutie (SE)

Benzeen + R –X →(AlCl3) alkylbenzeen + HX

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Radicalaire substitutie (SR)

R –H + X2 →(h*f) R –X + HX

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Additie (A)

Alkeen+ HX →R –X

Alkeen + X2→R –X

Alkeen + H2 →(Ni, Pt of Pd) R –H

Alkeen + H2O →(H2SO4) R -OH

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Eliminatie (E)

R –OH →(H2SO4, 170°) alkeen + H2O

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Condensatie

R –COOH + R –OH →(H2SO4) R –COO –R’+ H2O

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Hydrolyse

R –COO –R’+ H2O →(H+) R –OH + R –COOH

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Degradatie

R –H →R –H + alkeen

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1-chloorpropaan

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propaan-1-amine

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butaan-1-ol

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methoxypropaan

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propanal

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pentaan-2-on

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ethaanzuur

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methylanoaat

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ethaanamide

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alkaan

enkele binding

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alkeen

dubbele binding

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aklyn

driedubbele binding

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+cyclo

gesloten KWSmet een of meer ringstructuren

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alkanen met # C

meth eth prop but pent hex hept oct non dec

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homolytische bindingsdoorbraak

knowt flashcard image
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heterolytische bindingsdoorbraak

knowt flashcard image
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substraat

grootste molecule

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reagens

aanvallend deeltje (elektrofiel of nucleofiel, radicaal)

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elektrofiel

ionaire reactie

<p>ionaire reactie</p>
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nucleofiel

ionaire reactie

<p>ionaire reactie</p>
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radicaal

bevat vrij elektronenpaar (radicale reactie)

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