Judicial Review and Marbury v. Madison

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Flashcards covering key concepts from the lecture on Marbury v. Madison and the establishment of judicial review.

Last updated 10:08 PM on 1/9/26
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10 Terms

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Judicial Review

The power of the Supreme Court to strike down laws that violate the Constitution.

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Marbury v. Madison (1803)

A landmark Supreme Court case that established the principle of judicial review.

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Midnight Judges

Federal judges appointed by John Adams in the last hours of his presidency.

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Writ of Mandamus

A court order compelling someone to execute a duty that they are legally obligated to complete.

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Original Jurisdiction

The authority of a court to hear a case for the first time.

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Constitutionality

Whether a law or act is in accordance with the Constitution.

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Supreme Law of the Land

The Constitution, which stands above all other laws.

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Checks and Balances

A system that ensures that no one branch of government becomes too powerful.

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Judiciary Act of 1789

Legislation that established the federal judiciary and allowed Congress to extend the Supreme Court's powers.

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Unanimous Decision

A decision in which all justices agree on the outcome of a case.