the emergence of the first true civilization on the Italian peninsula
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the Etruscan society
began as consumers of imported luxuries
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4
who developed the name pirates among the Greek and Phoenician?
The ETRUSCAN
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5
Villanovan pottery
made in the thick-walled (coarse)impasto style
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Etruscan pottery
Bucchero ware: a black, thin-walled pottery made on a potter's wheel
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why was Bucchero designed?
resemble more expensive bronze vessels
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8
who were masters in bronze and iron metalwork?
Etruscans
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Etruscan Architecture
The organization of these houses into cities demonstrates that there was high political and social organization.
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was there a ruler and why?
was needed to decide on centralized urban planning and the coordination of communal labour.
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Etruscan Temples
Their religion was polytheistic and adapted from indigenous beliefs mixed with Greek-inspired pantheon.
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Cerveteri
had limited ruraled countryside due to territorial competition between Veii and tarquan. This city was associated with the famous Banditaccia
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what was the greek and Etruscans fighting over?
town of Cumae. This was the most northern Greek city and the Etruscans of Capua wanted exclusive economic rights over this part of the Campanian plain
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Etruscan delcine
They lost the battle against the Greek and their claim to Tyrrhenian commercial supremacy
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Latial Culture
On the east side of the Tiber, the land of Latium did not have the same mineral resources as Etruria, but it appeared the same in terms of its topography.
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L culture I
had a similar culture to the Proto-Villanovans: oval huts with thatched roofs, simple handmade black burnished pottery, and hut urns for cremation burials
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L culture II
inhumations begin to appear and replace cremation burials. Men were buried with miniature weapons, women with spindle whorls and personal ornaments, and the elderly were buried with drinking sets.
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