EWFI - unit 6 -p1

Accessible

(adj): /əkˈsesəbl/, có thể tiếp cận được, The site is accessible only by foot.

Adventurous

(adj): /ədˈventʃərəs/, thích phiêu lưu, He’s always been an adventurous traveler.

Archeologist

!!! Chú ý phát âm

(noun): /ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒɪst/, nhà khảo cổ, Archeologists discovered ancient ruins.

Ceremonial

!! Chú ý phát âm

(adj): /ˌserɪˈməʊniəl/, thuộc nghi lễ, The temple was used for ceremonial purposes.

Construct

(verb): /kənˈstrʌkt/, xây dựng, They constructed a new bridge across the river.

Draw

(verb): /drɔː/, thu hút, hấp dẫn, The ruins draw thousands of tourists annually.

Imagination

!! Chú ý phát âm

(noun): /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/, trí tưởng tượng, Children have vivid imaginations.

Institute

(noun): /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/, viện, tổ chức, He works at an archeological institute.

Luxury

(noun): /ˈlʌkʃəri/, sự xa hoa, They stayed in a luxury hotel near the site.

Marvel

(noun/verb): /ˈmɑːvl/, kỳ quan; ngạc nhiên, The temple is a marvel of ancient engineering.

Mystery

!! Chú ý phát âm: mis not mai

(noun): /ˈmɪstəri/, điều bí ẩn, The purpose of the structure remains a mystery.

Native

(adj): /ˈneɪtɪv/, bản địa, The native people have lived there for centuries.

Network

(noun): /ˈnetwɜːk/, mạng lưới, The Inca built a vast network of trails.

Pertain

(verb): /pəˈteɪn/, liên quan, These rules pertain to all visitors.

Precisely

(adv): /prɪˈsaɪsli/, chính xác, The stones fit together precisely.

Preserve

!! Chú ý phát âm: ‘z’ not ‘s’

(verb): /prɪˈzɜːv/, bảo tồn, The government works to preserve historic sites.

Site

(noun): /saɪt/, địa điểm, Machu Picchu is an important archeological site.

Spectacular

!! Chú ý phát âm: ˈtæ’ not ‘tə’ ; ‘lə’ not ‘lei’

(adj): /spekˈtækjələ(r)/, ngoạn mục, The view from the top is spectacular.

Upside

(noun): /ˈʌpsaɪd/, mặt tích cực, The upside of hiking is getting exercise.

Restriction

!! Chú ý phát âm: ‘ri’ not ‘re’, ‘ʃ’ not ‘s’

(noun): /rɪˈstrɪkʃn/, sự hạn chế, There are restrictions on tourist numbers.

Ruin

(noun): /ˈruːɪn/, tàn tích, We explored the ancient ruins in silence.

Capture

(verb): /ˈkæptʃə(r)/, bắt giữ, ghi lại, The photo captures the beauty of the trail.

Traveler

(noun): /ˈtrævlə(r)/, du khách, Travelers must be prepared for high altitude.

Probably

(adv): /ˈprɒbəbli/, có lẽ, The city was probably abandoned in the 1500s.

Sacred

!! Chú ý: ‘sei’

(adj): /ˈseɪkrɪd/, thiêng liêng, The site is considered sacred by the locals.

Palace

!! chú ý: not ‘p3lei’

(noun): /ˈpæləs/, cung điện, The ruins may have been a royal palace.

Storage room

(noun): /ˈstɔːrɪdʒ ruːm/, phòng chứa, The structure included a storage room for food.

Bath

(noun): /bɑːθ/, nhà tắm, There were ceremonial baths in the complex.

Block

(noun): /blɒk/, khối (đá), Each stone block was carefully shaped.

Take place

(phrasal verb): /teɪk pleɪs/, diễn ra, The rituals took place at sunrise.

Astronomical

(adj): /ˌæstrəˈnɒmɪkl/, thuộc thiên văn, The site was used for astronomical observation.

Observatory

(noun): /əbˈzɜːvətəri/, đài quan sát, They built an astronomical observatory on the hill.

Stone

(noun): /stəʊn/, đá, The buildings were made entirely of stone.

Architectural

(adj): /ˌɑːkɪˈtektʃərəl/, thuộc kiến trúc, The site has great architectural value.

Embody

(verb): /ɪmˈbɒdi/, hiện thân, thể hiện, The temples embody Inca engineering skills.

Route

(noun): /ruːt/, tuyến đường, The route follows the ancient Inca trail.

Hike along

(phrasal verb): /haɪk əˈlɒŋ/, đi bộ dọc theo, We hiked along the mountain path.

Trail

(noun): /treɪl/, đường mòn, The Inca Trail is popular among hikers.

Pilgrimage

(noun): /ˈpɪlɡrɪmɪdʒ/, cuộc hành hương, Many visit the ruins as a spiritual pilgrimage.

Treat

(verb): /triːt/, đối xử, thưởng thức, They treated us to a view of the Andes.

Magnificent

(adj): /mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/, tráng lệ, The site offers magnificent scenery.

Splendid

(adj): /ˈsplendɪd/, tuyệt vời, The weather was splendid during our hike.

Grand

(adj): /ɡrænd/, hoành tráng, The temples are grand in size and design.

Regulation

(noun): /ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/, quy định, Regulations help preserve the site.

Set out

(phrasal verb): /set aʊt/, khởi hành, We set out early in the morning.

Porter

(noun): /ˈpɔːtə(r)/, người khuân vác, Porters carried the camping gear.

License

(noun): /ˈlaɪsns/, giấy phép, You need a license to hike the trail.

Legal

(adj): /ˈliːɡl/, hợp pháp, Only legal tour operators can take you there.

Upkeep

(noun): /ˈʌpkiːp/, sự bảo trì, The fee goes toward trail upkeep.