Articulatory process
holds words seen /heard and silently repeated like an inner voice.
Allocates information
________ based on modality.
conscious reasoning
System 2 thinking- much more effortful and requires more ________.
Semantic memory
LTM declarative memory that stores info about the world.
Maintenance rehearsal
involves repeating information again and again.
Sensory memory
iconic memory
Capacity
unlimited
Duration
1/3 of a second
Capacity
5-9 pieces
Duration
20 seconds
Capacity
unlimited
Duration
unlimited
Procedural memory
"knowing how", memory of how to do things (skills)
Declarative memory
"knowing that", memory of information about the world (semantic memory) and personal experiences (episodic memory)
Episodic memory
stores events (episodes) involving personal experiences
Deals with auditory info and language
both written and verbal
Phonological store
holds words for a brief period, can be thought as the inner ear
System 1 thinking and take shortcuts
quick thinking, intuitive
System 1 thinking
intuitive, quick
System 2 thinking
rational thinking
how often do we use system 1 thinking?
90% of the time
How often do we use system 2 thinking?
5% of the time