Cognitive Approach - Cognitive Processes

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Description and Tags

Psychology

22 Terms

1

Articulatory process

holds words seen /heard and silently repeated like an inner voice.

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2

Allocates information

________ based on modality.

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3

conscious reasoning

System 2 thinking- much more effortful and requires more ________.

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4

Semantic memory

LTM declarative memory that stores info about the world.

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5

Maintenance rehearsal

involves repeating information again and again.

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6

Sensory memory

iconic memory

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7

Capacity

unlimited

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8

Duration

1/3 of a second

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9

Capacity

5-9 pieces

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10

Duration

20 seconds

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11

Capacity

unlimited

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12

Duration

unlimited

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13

Procedural memory

"knowing how", memory of how to do things (skills)

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14

Declarative memory

"knowing that", memory of information about the world (semantic memory) and personal experiences (episodic memory)

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15

Episodic memory

stores events (episodes) involving personal experiences

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16

Deals with auditory info and language

both written and verbal

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17

Phonological store

holds words for a brief period, can be thought as the inner ear

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18

System 1 thinking and take shortcuts

quick thinking, intuitive

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19

System 1 thinking

intuitive, quick

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20

System 2 thinking

rational thinking

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21

how often do we use system 1 thinking?

90% of the time

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22

How often do we use system 2 thinking?

5% of the time

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