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What was Wilson’s Fourteen Points?
A peace plan including self-determination, no secret treaties, disarmament, and a League of Nations.
What was the League of Nations?
An international organisation aimed at preventing future wars.
Why was the Treaty of Versailles controversial?
It blamed Germany, imposed harsh reparations, and redrew borders.
What happened to the Ottoman Empire?
It was divided by Allied powers; Turkey signed the Treaty of Sèvres, later replaced by Lausanne.
What were key failures of the peace treaties?
Failed to ensure lasting peace, led to discontent, and set conditions for future conflict.