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Polling: What is the term for when respondents answer in a way that makes them look better to the researcher?
Social desirability bias
Polling: What is one of the best ways to ensure an accurate sample?
Taking a random sample
Why do presidential approval ratings often shift alongside changes in the economy?
Voters tend to attribute economic performances to the president
Individuals often adopt the opinions of the group they identify with, even if these differ from initial beliefs. Why?
To conform to the group and adapt heuristics
What is a big difference between a traditional PAC and a Super PAC?
PACs can donate directly to candidates while Super PACs cannot
What is a key reason political parties play an ongoing role in American democracy?
They reduce coordination problems among candidates and voters
Why would party leaders support a closed party system?
It keeps the nomination process controlled by loyal party members
During elections, interest groups put candidates up for election
False
Which activity most clearly reflects grassroots lobbying?
A trade organization mobilizing local community members to contact their MCs
A pharmaceutical company meets privately with the FDA and MCs to provide information. What type of strategy is this?
Insider strategy
What is a faction, as defined by the framers?
A group of people with a similar interest
What term refers to the protections of citizens from improper governmental action?
Civil liberties
What are expressed presidential powers?
Written down in the Constitution
HDD: The US nominating system better protected against authoritarian figures as it shifted to become more democratic
False
Which of the following is NOT a presidential power that could undermine the democratic system?
Impeachment
Key indicators of authoritarian behavior 1
Rejection of (or weak commitment to) democratic rules of the game
Key indicators of authoritarian behavior 2
Denial of legitimacy of political opponents
Key indicators of authoritarian behavior 3
Toleration or encouragement of violence
Key indicators of authoritarian behavior 4
Readiness to curtail civil liberties of opponents, including media
PAC
Political Action Committee, raises and spends money to elect or defeat political candidates
Super PAC
Had unlimited amounts of money
Public opinion
Citizen’s positions about political issues, personalities, institutions, and events
Socialization
A process in which citizens take on their communities perspectives and preference through social interactions
Liberal
A person that generally believes that the government should play an active role in supporting social and political change and generally supports a strong role for the government in the economy, the provision of social services, and the protection of civil rights.
Conservative
A person that generally believes that social institutions (such as churches and corporations) and the free market solve problems better than governments do, that a large and powerful government poses a threat to citizens’ freedom,