THE SELF FROM PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

JOHARI WINDOW MODEL

This was delevoped by JOSEPH LUFT and HARRY INGHAM in 1955

UNDERSTANDING AND ENHANCING COMMUNICATION

What was the JOHARI WINDOW created to achieve?

JOSEPH LUFT and HARRY INGHAM

WHO delevoped the JOHARI WINDOW?

REVEALING INFORMATION ABOUT YOU TO OTHERS

What are the TWO IDEAS based from the JOHARI MODEL? (1)

LEARNING YOURSELVES FROM THEIR FEEDBACKS

What are the TWO IDEAS based from the JOHARI MODEL? (2)

PERSONAL INFORMATION

JWM: FOUR QUADRANTS (1)

FEELINGS

JWM: FOUR QUADRANTS (2)

MOTIVATION

JWM: FOUR QUADRANTS (3)

INFORMATION IS KNOWN OR UNKNOWN

JWM: FOUR QUADRANTS (4)

SELF and UNKNOWN TO SELF

JWM: Panes representation

OPEN ARENA / ARENA

JWM: This includes BEHAVIOR, KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS, ATTITUDES, and PUBLIC HISTORY

BLIND SPOT

JWM: This area represents things about you that YOU AREN’T AWARE OF, BUT THAT ARE KNOWN BY OTHERS

HIDDEN AREA/FACADE

JWM: This area represents things that YOU KNOW ABOUT YOURSELF, but OTHERS DON’T KNOW

UNKNOWN

JWM: This area represents things that are UNKNOWN TO YOU, and are UNKNOWN BY OTHERS

PSYCHOLOGY

What is the scientific study of the human mind and behavior?

PERSONALITY

What is the THEATRICAL MASK worn by actors in dramas?

UNIQUE CHARACTERISTICS

What is PERSONALITY according to PSYCHOLOGY?

HOW YOU THINK AND FEEL?

Personality traits are patterns in what?

GENES

Personality can be influenced by (1)

LIFE EXPERIENCES

Personality can be influenced by (2)

ADVERSE EVENTS YOU’VE FACED

Personality can be influenced by (3)

COMMUNITY AND CULTURE

Personality can be influenced by (4)

EARLY BONDS

Personality can be influenced by (5)

RAISING STYLES

Personality can be influenced by (6)

SENSE OF SELF

What is the way a person VIEWS their traits, beliefs, and purpose within the world?

SIGMUND FREUD

He CREATED the DIVISION OF PERSONALITY.

CONSCIOUS and UNCONSCIOUS MIND

FREUD: The mind is structured into TWO MAIN PARTS

CONSCIOUS MIND

FREUD: This MIND includes ALL THE THINGS WE ARE AWARE OF

UNCONSCIOUS MIND

FREUD: This MIND includes ALL THE THINGS OUTSIDE OF OUR AWARENESS

ICEBERG

What does the Freudian Psychology compare to?

ID

FREUD: HUMAN PERSONALITY (1)

EGO

FREUD: HUMAN PERSONALITY (2)

SUPEREGO

FREUD: HUMAN PERSONALITY (3)

INSTINCTS

What is the ID?

REALITY

What is the EGO?

MORALITY

What is the SUPEREGO?

ID

FREUD: This operates on the PLEASURE PRINCIPLE

PLEASURE PRINCIPLE

FREUD: This refers to INSTINCTIVE DRIVE to SEEK PLEASURE WITHOUT PAIN

EROS AND THANATOS

FREUD: The two BIOLOGICAL INSTINCTS of ID

EROS

FREUD: This is the LIFE INSTINCTS and helps the individual to SURVIVE

THANATOS

FREUD: This is the DEATH INSTINCT and is viewed as a DESTRUCTIVE FORCE

EGO

FREUD: This deals with REALITY and considers social realities and norms, etiquette, and rules.

SUPEREGO

FREUD: This is the internalized morals and standards and operates on the MORALITY PRINCIPLE

CONSCIENCE

FREUD: This is our inner voice that tells us RIGHT BETWEEN WRONG

IDEAL SELF

FREUD: This is an IMAGINARY PICTURE of how you OUGHT TO BE

DEFENSE MECHANISMS

FREUD: This refers to psychological strategies people use tyo COPE with DIFFICULT FEELINGS

REPRESSION

FREUD: DEFENSE MECHANISMS (1)

REGRESSION

FREUD: DEFENSE MECHANISMS (2)

DISPLACEMENT

FREUD: DEFENSE MECHANISMS (3)

RATIONALIZATION

FREUD: DEFENSE MECHANISMS (4)

DENIAL

FREUD: DEFENSE MECHANISMS (5)

PROJECTION

FREUD: DEFENSE MECHANISMS (6)

SUBLIMATION

FREUD: DEFENSE MECHANISMS (7)

REACTION FORMATION

FREUD: DEFENSE MECHANISMS (8)

COMPARTMENTALIZATION

FREUD: DEFENSE MECHANISMS (9)

INTELLECTUALIZATION

FREUD: DEFENSE MECHANISMS (10)

REPRESSION

FREUD: This is BLOCKING IDEAS that are undesirable

REGRESSION

FREUD: This is most obvious in YOUNG CHILDREN. Where they may WET THE BED or SUCK THEIR THUMB.

DISPLACEMENT

FREUD: This is TRANSFERRING one’s emotional reaction to ANOTHER

RATIONALIZATION

FREUD: This is JUSTIFYING FEELINGS with SEEMINGLY LOGICAL EXPLANATIONS

DENIAL

FREUD: This is when you REFUSE to accept reality

PROJECTION

FREUD: This is where UNWANTED feelings are DISPLACED ONTO ANOTHER PERSON

SUBLIMATION

FREUD: This is channeling UNWANTED URGES onto a POSITIVE one

REACTION FORMATION

FREUD: This is REPLACING one’s impulse to another

COMPARTMENTALIZATION

FREUD: This is when thoughts and feelings seem to CONFLICT are kept SEPARATED from eachother.

INTELLECTUALIZATION

FREUD: This is the reason and logic to AVOID UNCOMFORTABLE EMOTIONS

ABRAHAM MASLOW

He is a PRACTITIONER of HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY.

MASLOW’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS

This is a MOTIVATIONAL THEORY comprising a FIVE-TIER MODEL

PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS

What do you call the BIOLOGICAL REQUIREMENTS for HUMAN SURVIVAL?

SAFETY AND SECURITY NEEDS

MASLOW: This includes PHYSICAL SECURITY, stability, dependency, PROTECTION, and FREEDOM from THREATS

LOVE & BELONGINGNESS

MASLOW: This refers to HUMAN EMOTIONAL NEED

ESTEEM NEEDS

MASLOW: This presents the typical human DESIRE to be ACCEPTED and VALUED BY OTHERS

SELF-ACTUALIZATION

MASLOW: This is the REALIZATION which includes the FULLEST DEVELOPMENT of the self

ALBERT BANDURA

He introduced the concept of RECIPROCAL DETERMINISM and SELF EFFICACY

SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORY

BANDURA: This is the belief that the self is formed through SOCIAL, interaction, observation, and learning

Observational Learning

BANDURA: The self develops through (1)

MODELING BEHAVIORS

BANDURA: The self develops through (2)

SOCIAL EXPERIENCES

BANDURA: The self develops through (3)

SELF-EFFICACY

BANDURA: This is the belief in one’s CAPABILITY to SUCCEED in specific situations.

COGNITIVE NEEDS

MASLOW: This is the DRIVE in our pursuit of KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING

AESTHETIC NEEDS

MASLOW: This leads to a DEEPER sense of SATISFACTION and HARMONY IN LIFE

TRANSCENDENCE NEEDS

MASLOW: This represents the human desire to CONNECT WITH A HIGHER REALITY.