Mental Health Disorders

Impairments in social communication and restricted/repetitive behaviors.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Patterns of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity.

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning.

Intellectual Disability

Intellectual disability diagnosis for children under age 5.

Global Developmental Delay

Difficulties in language comprehension or use.

Language Disorder

Persistent problems with speech sound production.

Speech Sound Disorder

Disruption of speech fluency, commonly known as stuttering.

Childhood-Onset Fluency Disorder

Challenges with social use of language.

Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder

Impaired reading, writing, or math skills.

Specific Learning Disorder

Motor skills difficulties impacting daily activities.

Developmental Coordination Disorder

Repetitive, purposeless motor behavior.

Stereotypic Movement Disorder

Involuntary motor and/or vocal tics, such as Tourette's Disorder.

Tic Disorders

Psychotic symptoms including delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized speech.

Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia symptoms co-occurring with mood episodes.

Schizoaffective Disorder

Fixed false beliefs without other psychotic symptoms.

Delusional Disorder

Short-term psychosis lasting less than one month.

Brief Psychotic Disorder

Schizophrenia-like symptoms lasting 1-6 months.

Schizophreniform Disorder

Psychotic symptoms triggered by substances.

Substance/Medication-Induced Psychotic Disorder

Psychosis caused by medical illness.

Psychotic Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition

At least one manic episode, often with depressive episodes.

Bipolar I Disorder

Depressive episodes and hypomanic episodes (no full mania).

Bipolar II Disorder

Chronic, fluctuating mood disturbances.

Cyclothymic Disorder

Mood symptoms caused by substances.

Substance/Medication-Induced Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar symptoms linked to illness.

Bipolar Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition

Persistent sadness, anhedonia, and other depressive symptoms.

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

Chronic depression lasting at least two years.

Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia)

Severe temper outbursts in children.

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD)

Mood symptoms tied to the menstrual cycle.

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)

Depression due to substance use.

Substance/Medication-Induced Depressive Disorder

Depression caused by illness.

Depressive Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition

Persistent and excessive worry.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

Recurrent panic attacks and fear of future attacks.

Panic Disorder

Fear of social interactions or being judged.

Social Anxiety Disorder

Intense fear of specific objects or situations.

Specific Phobia

Excessive fear of separation from attachment figures.

Separation Anxiety Disorder

Inability to speak in specific social situations.

Selective Mutism

Obsessions and/or compulsions causing distress.

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Preoccupation with perceived physical flaws.

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Difficulty discarding possessions, leading to clutter.

Hoarding Disorder

Recurrent hair-pulling causing hair loss.

Trichotillomania (Hair-Pulling Disorder)

Recurrent skin-picking causing lesions.

Excoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder

Persistent distress following exposure to trauma.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Trauma-related symptoms lasting less than one month.

Acute Stress Disorder

Emotional or behavioral symptoms tied to stressors.

Adjustment Disorders

Emotional withdrawal in children due to neglect.

Reactive Attachment Disorder

Overly familiar behavior in children with strangers.

Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

Two or more distinct personality states.

Dissociative Identity Disorder

Inability to recall personal information due to trauma.

Dissociative Amnesia

Detachment from oneself or the environment.

Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder

Distress from physical symptoms with excessive thoughts.

Somatic Symptom Disorder

Preoccupation with having a serious illness.

Illness Anxiety Disorder

Neurological symptoms without a medical cause.

Conversion Disorder

Deliberately faking symptoms for attention.

Factitious Disorder

Restriction of food intake and fear of weight gain.

Anorexia Nervosa

Binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors like purging.

Bulimia Nervosa

Recurrent episodes of excessive eating without compensatory behaviors.

Binge-Eating Disorder

Eating non-food substances.

Pica

Repeated regurgitation of food.

Rumination Disorder

Difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep.

Insomnia Disorder

Excessive sleepiness despite adequate rest.

Hypersomnolence Disorder

Sudden and uncontrollable sleep episodes.

Narcolepsy

Breathing interruptions during sleep.

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea

Urge to move legs due to discomfort.

Restless Legs Syndrome

Problematic alcohol use causing impairment.

Alcohol Use Disorder

Problematic cannabis use.

Cannabis Use Disorder

Abuse of stimulants like cocaine or methamphetamine.

Stimulant Use Disorder

Problematic opioid use causing dependence.

Opioid Use Disorder

Acute confusion and cognitive disturbances.

Delirium

Significant cognitive decline.

Major Neurocognitive Disorder (Dementia)

Modest cognitive decline.

Mild Neurocognitive Disorder

Instability in relationships, self-image, and emotions.

Borderline Personality Disorder

Disregard for others' rights.

Antisocial Personality Disorder

Grandiosity and need for admiration.

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

Preoccupation with order and control.

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

Sexual attraction to prepubescent children.

Pedophilic Disorder

Sexual arousal from observing unsuspecting others.

Voyeuristic Disorder

Sexual arousal from exposing oneself.

Exhibitionistic Disorder