Mental Health Disorders

Neurodevelopmental Disorders

1. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Impairments in social communication and restricted/repetitive behaviors.

2. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Patterns of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity.

3. Intellectual Disability: Deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning.

4. Global Developmental Delay: Intellectual disability diagnosis for children under age 5.

5. Language Disorder: Difficulties in language comprehension or use.

6. Speech Sound Disorder: Persistent problems with speech sound production.

7. Childhood-Onset Fluency Disorder (Stuttering): Disruption of speech fluency.

8. Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder: Challenges with social use of language.

9. Specific Learning Disorder: Impaired reading, writing, or math skills.

10. Developmental Coordination Disorder: Motor skills difficulties impacting daily activities.

11. Stereotypic Movement Disorder: Repetitive, purposeless motor behavior.

12. Tic Disorders (e.g., Tourette's Disorder): Involuntary motor and/or vocal tics.

Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders

13. Schizophrenia: Psychotic symptoms like delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech.

14. Schizoaffective Disorder: Schizophrenia symptoms co-occurring with mood episodes.

15. Delusional Disorder: Fixed false beliefs without other psychotic symptoms.

16. Brief Psychotic Disorder: Short-term psychosis lasting less than one month.

17. Schizophreniform Disorder: Schizophrenia-like symptoms lasting 1-6 months.

18. Substance/Medication-Induced Psychotic Disorder: Psychotic symptoms triggered by substances.

19. Psychotic Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition: Psychosis caused by medical illness.

Bipolar and Related Disorders

20. Bipolar I Disorder: At least one manic episode, often with depressive episodes.

21. Bipolar II Disorder: Depressive episodes and hypomanic episodes (no full mania).

22. Cyclothymic Disorder: Chronic, fluctuating mood disturbances.

23. Substance/Medication-Induced Bipolar Disorder: Mood symptoms caused by substances.

24. Bipolar Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition: Bipolar symptoms linked to illness.

Depressive Disorders

25. Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): Persistent sadness, anhedonia, and other depressive symptoms.

26. Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia): Chronic depression lasting at least two years.

27. Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD): Severe temper outbursts in children.

28. Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD): Mood symptoms tied to the menstrual cycle.

29. Substance/Medication-Induced Depressive Disorder: Depression due to substance use.

30. Depressive Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition: Depression caused by illness.

Anxiety Disorders

31. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): Persistent and excessive worry.

32. Panic Disorder: Recurrent panic attacks and fear of future attacks.

33. Social Anxiety Disorder: Fear of social interactions or being judged.

34. Specific Phobia: Intense fear of specific objects or situations.

35. Separation Anxiety Disorder: Excessive fear of separation from attachment figures.

36. Selective Mutism: Inability to speak in specific social situations.

Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders

37. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): Obsessions and/or compulsions causing distress.

38. Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Preoccupation with perceived physical flaws.

39. Hoarding Disorder: Difficulty discarding possessions, leading to clutter.

40. Trichotillomania (Hair-Pulling Disorder): Recurrent hair-pulling causing hair loss.

41. Excoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder: Recurrent skin-picking causing lesions.

Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders

42. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Persistent distress following exposure to trauma.

43. Acute Stress Disorder: Trauma-related symptoms lasting less than one month.

44. Adjustment Disorders: Emotional or behavioral symptoms tied to stressors.

45. Reactive Attachment Disorder: Emotional withdrawal in children due to neglect.

46. Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder: Overly familiar behavior in children with strangers.

Dissociative Disorders

47. Dissociative Identity Disorder: Two or more distinct personality states.

48. Dissociative Amnesia: Inability to recall personal information due to trauma.

49. Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder: Detachment from oneself or the environment.

Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders

50. Somatic Symptom Disorder: Distress from physical symptoms with excessive thoughts.

51. Illness Anxiety Disorder: Preoccupation with having a serious illness.

52. Conversion Disorder: Neurological symptoms without a medical cause.

53. Factitious Disorder: Deliberately faking symptoms for attention.

Feeding and Eating Disorders

54. Anorexia Nervosa: Restriction of food intake and fear of weight gain.

55. Bulimia Nervosa: Binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors like purging.

56. Binge-Eating Disorder: Recurrent episodes of excessive eating without compensatory behaviors.

57. Pica: Eating non-food substances.

58. Rumination Disorder: Repeated regurgitation of food.

Sleep-Wake Disorders

59. Insomnia Disorder: Difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep.

60. Hypersomnolence Disorder: Excessive sleepiness despite adequate rest.

61. Narcolepsy: Sudden and uncontrollable sleep episodes.

62. Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea: Breathing interruptions during sleep.

63. Restless Legs Syndrome: Urge to move legs due to discomfort.

Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders

64. Alcohol Use Disorder: Problematic alcohol use causing impairment.

65. Cannabis Use Disorder: Problematic cannabis use.

66. Stimulant Use Disorder: Abuse of stimulants like cocaine or methamphetamine.

67. Opioid Use Disorder: Problematic opioid use causing dependence.

Neurocognitive Disorders

68. Delirium: Acute confusion and cognitive disturbances.

69. Major Neurocognitive Disorder (Dementia): Significant cognitive decline.

70. Mild Neurocognitive Disorder: Modest cognitive decline.

Personality Disorders

71. Borderline Personality Disorder: Instability in relationships, self-image, and emotions.

72. Antisocial Personality Disorder: Disregard for others' rights.

73. Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Grandiosity and need for admiration.

74. Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder: Preoccupation with order and control.

Paraphilic Disorders

75. Pedophilic Disorder: Sexual attraction to prepubescent children.

76. Voyeuristic Disorder: Sexual arousal from observing unsuspecting others.

77. Exhibitionistic Disorder: Sexual arousal from exposing oneself.