Neoclassical vs Romantic art test

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31 Terms

1
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Liberty leading the people, Delacroix, Romantic piece

2
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The sublime

A romantic submovement that calues awe, terror, pain, any large human emotion. Focuses on nature and makig people feel small. Includes music and literature as well as paintings

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Polarity: Color

Neoclassical: Austere

Romantic: Exuberent

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Polarity: Source

Neoclassical: Classical (greek/roman)

Romantic: Eastern/exotic

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Polarity: Composition

Neoclassical: Regular

Romantic: Irregular

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Polarity: Emotion

Neoclassical: Rational

Romantic: Irrational

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Polarity: Reference

Neoclassical: Observation

Romantic: Imagination

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Polarity: Power

Neoclassical: Social order

Romantic: Self/nature

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An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump,

Joseph Wright of Derby, neoclassical (regular composition, derby attended the meetings of this scientific group called the lunar society, about knowledge and science)

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The Nightmare, Henry Fuseli, 1781, Romantic (Irregular composition in the proportion, imaginative, irregular composition)

11
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Sublime landscape

Evokes feelings of awe and terror

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Pastoral landscape

Harmonius scenes of inhabited nature, meadows, farms, cows

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Picturesque landscape

Uninhabited and unspoiled landscape (mountains, rivers, waterfalls, etc.)

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Caspar David Friedrich, Uttewalder Grund, sublime landscape

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John Constable, Wivenhoe ParkEssex, pastoral landscape

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John Constable, Weymouth Bay: Bowleaze Cove and Jordan Hill, picturesque

17
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A Storm in the Rocky Mountains, Mt. Rosalie, oil on canvas by Albert Bierstadt (sublime and picturesque)

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Friedrich, Wanderer above a Sea of Fog, Sublime

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The Sea of Ice,, sublime

20
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J. M. W. Turner, The Fighting Temeraire, Sublime

21
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Jaqcues Louis David

Artist who did both romantic and neoclassical art, studied under Boucher and then Vien

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23
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David, Oath of the Horatii, Neoclassical (Regular composition, value on social order and bravery)

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Nicolas Poussin

Baroque painter who was kinda neoclassical, poussiniste

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Poussin, The Abduction of the Sabine Women, more neoclassical (source being roman), Romulus giving signal or abduction with his robe

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David, Intervention of the Sabine Women, 1796-1799, neoclassical

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David, The Death of Marat, Neoclassical

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David, Napoleon Crossing the Alps, Neoclassical

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The lonely tree, Friedrich

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Abbey in the Oakwood, Friedrich

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2 men contemplating the moon, friedrich

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