1st Mastery Test Review – CLVE, Filipino, and Earth Science

A comprehensive set of question-and-answer flashcards covering key concepts in CLVE (Catholic Life & Values Education), Filipino grammar & mythology, and Earth Science to aid Grade 10 students in mastering their 1st mastery test material.

Who was the 264th Pope of the Catholic Church, canonized as St. John Paul II?

Karol Józef Wojtyła, known as St. John Paul II.

Which modern saint is famous for feeding the poor in an orphanage and is known as the “Albanian-Indian”?

St. Teresa of Calcutta (Mother Teresa).

What is a Servant Leader in Christian teaching?

Someone who leads by serving, prioritizing others over self, modeled by Jesus.

Which Gospel passage about the Washing of the Feet lays the foundation for a Servant Church?

John 13:1-17.

What is the English meaning of the Vatican II document “Lumen Gentium”?

“Light of the Nations.”

Name the four marks of the Church.

One, Holy, Catholic, Apostolic.

List Christ’s threefold mission shared with the Church.

Kingly, Priestly, Prophetic.

What theological term from Philippians 2:7 means “self-emptying”?

Kenosis.

Which New Testament book records the apostles distributing goods and appointing deacons?

The Acts of the Apostles.

Which Vatican II decree states priests are configured to Christ the Head and should lead through humble service?

Presbyterorum Ordinis.

In Catholic social teaching, what is called the “soul” of the Church’s social mission?

Charity.

Which virtue ensures charity becomes a transformative societal force rather than mere sentiment?

Justice.

What was Pope Benedict XVI’s first encyclical and its English title?

Deus Caritas Est – “God is Love.”

According to Deus Caritas Est, whose responsibility is the love of neighbor grounded in love of God?

Each individual person.

Identify the three Greek words for love and their basic meanings.

Agape – selfless love; Philia – friendship; Eros – romantic love.

What is the Church’s responsibility called Kerygma or Martyria?

Proclaiming the Word of God through preaching the Gospel.

Which Greek term refers to celebrating the sacraments, especially the Eucharist?

Leitourgia.

What is Diakonia in the Church’s threefold responsibility?

Exercising the ministry of charity through service to those in need.

What does CCC 873 teach about the Church’s structure?

The Church is one body with distinct roles and offices.

Who is the visible head of the Catholic Church and successor of St. Peter?

The Pope.

Which clergy rank serves as senior advisors to the Pope and often elects a new pope?

Cardinals.

What is an archbishop’s primary responsibility?

Leading his own diocese and overseeing neighboring dioceses in a province.

Which ordained ministers possess the fullness of Holy Orders and can celebrate all seven sacraments?

Bishops.

How many sacraments can a priest ordinarily administer?

Five (all except Confirmation and Holy Orders).

Name the two types of deacons.

Transitional deacon (preparing for priesthood) and permanent deacon.

What is the primary vocation of the lay faithful (laity)?

To share Christ’s mission through witness, service, and active participation in the Church.

In Filipino grammar, what is a pandiwa?

A verb that expresses an action or state.

Which verb aspect in Filipino indicates a completed action?

Naganap o Perpektibo.

What aspect shows an action that is currently happening in Filipino verbs?

Nagaganap o Imperpektibo.

Which aspect refers to an action that is yet to be performed?

Magaganap o Kontemplatibo.

Give the Filipino term for a just-completed action under Perpektibo.

Aspektong Katatapos.

What kind of panlapi is attached to the beginning of a root word?

Unlapi.

Identify the panlapi placed in the middle of a root word.

Gitlapi.

Which panlapi is attached at the end of the root word?

Hulapi.

What do we call a panlapi attached to both ends of a root word?

Kabilaan.

Name the panlapi that is attached at the beginning, middle, and end of a root word.

Laguhan.

Who stole fire from Hephaistos and gave it to humans according to Greek myth?

Prometheus.

For stealing fire, how was Prometheus punished by Zeus?

He was chained to Caucasus where an eagle ate his regenerating liver daily.

Which hero killed the eagle to free Prometheus?

Herakles (Hercules).

What is the literal Greek meaning of the name ‘Pandora’?

“All-gifted” or “all is a gift.”

Which goddess bestowed extraordinary beauty upon Pandora?

Aphrodite.

What escaped from Pandora’s box besides various evils?

Pag-asa (Hope).

Define Earth Science in one sentence.

A broad field studying Earth and its place in the universe.

List Earth’s four major ‘spheres.’

Hydrosphere, Geosphere, Atmosphere, Biosphere.

Name the five layers of Earth’s atmosphere from lowest to highest.

Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere.

Which branch of science is devoted to the study of celestial bodies?

Astronomy.

What are the two types of Earth’s crust?

Continental crust and oceanic crust.

Which layer of Earth is composed of rigid plates that float on a softer layer?

The lithosphere.

What causes convection currents in the mantle?

Intense heat from Earth’s interior.

Why is Earth’s inner core solid despite higher temperatures than the outer core?

Extremely high pressure keeps it solid.

Which seismic wave travels fastest and through solids, liquids, and gases?

Primary wave (P-wave).

Which seismic wave can travel only through solids and causes more ground shaking?

Secondary wave (S-wave).

What is the Mohorovičić Discontinuity (Moho)?

Boundary between Earth’s crust and mantle.

Which boundary separates the mantle from the liquid outer core?

Gutenberg Discontinuity.

Name the boundary that separates Earth’s outer core from the solid inner core.

Lehmann Discontinuity.

What supercontinent existed during the Permian Period?

Pangaea.

Into which two landmasses did Pangaea first split during the Triassic Period?

Laurasia (north) and Gondwana (south).

Give the typical rate of tectonic plate movement per year.

About 2.5 centimeters per year.

Name three of the seven major tectonic plates.

Any three: Pacific, Eurasian, Indo-Australian, Antarctic, African, South American, North American.