Nzinga Mbemba's Letters to the King of Portugal, 1526

These flashcards cover significant themes and requests found in Nzinga Mbemba's letters to King John II of Portugal regarding trade, health, and governance concerns in the Kongo.

What significant concerns did Nzinga Mbemba express in his letter to King John II of Portugal regarding trade in the Kongo?

He was worried about the excess of freedom given to merchants, leading to the spread of prohibited goods and the depopulation of his Kingdom due to the slave trade.

What was Nzinga Mbemba's request regarding the merchants and trade practices in the Kongo?

He requested that King John II command his factors not to send merchants or wares to the Kongo, particularly slaves, to preserve the Kingdom's peace and security.

What did Nzinga Mbemba say about the impact of foreign goods on his subjects?

He noted that the abundance of foreign goods made his vassals disloyal and less compliant to his authority.

What law did Nzinga Mbemba implement to prevent the abuse of enslaved individuals?

He required any Europeans wishing to purchase goods in the Kongo to first inform three trusted noblemen to investigate whether the individuals were captives or free men.

What health crises were highlighted by Nzinga Mbemba in his letters?

He mentioned the continuous sicknesses afflicting his people due to a lack of physicians and medicines.

What assistance did Nzinga Mbemba specifically request from King John II regarding medical care?

He asked for two physicians, two apothecaries, and one surgeon to come to the Kongo with supplies to help treat the sick.

How did Nzinga Mbemba express his gratitude towards King John II in his letters?

He thanked the King for previous kindnesses and reiterated that the requested help would serve both their interests and God's service.

What was the fate of many of the people in the Kingdom according to Nzinga Mbemba's letter?

Many were perishing due to diseases and a lack of proper medical care, relying instead on ineffective traditional remedies.