Chapter 4: Exploring Diversity of Matter Using Separation Techniques

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and definitions related to separation techniques and their applications in obtaining potable water.

Separation Techniques

Methods used to separate substances in a mixture based on their physical properties.

Filtration

A separation technique that uses a filter to separate insoluble solids from liquids or gases.

Evaporation

A process used to separate a solute from a solution by converting the solvent into vapor.

Distillation

A separation process that uses boiling and condensation to separate substances with different boiling points.

Chromatography

A technique used to separate small amounts of substances that dissolve to different extents in a solvent.

Magnetic Attraction

A method used to separate magnetic materials from non-magnetic materials.

Microfiltration

A filtration technique that removes particles and microorganisms from liquids.

Desalination

The process of removing salt and other impurities from seawater to produce potable water.

Portable Water

Water that is safe to drink and free from harmful contaminants.

Water Conservation

Efforts to use water efficiently and reduce wastage.