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This poem is about powerlessness, freedom and captivity. The theme of the poem is the importance of freedom and the impact that captivity has on humans or animals
Baineann an dán seo le heaspa cumhacht, le saoirse agus daoirse. Is í tábhacht na saoirse téama an dáin agus an tionchar a bhíonn ag an daoirse ar a díne nó ar an ainmhí
But then we are given a picture of the same animal and him in captivity in a zoo, full of despair and depressed.
Ach ansin tugtar pictiúr dúinn den ainmhí céanna agus é i dteanntaithe i zú, lán le éadóchas agus in ísle brí
In contrast to the kind of life he once had before, now he is not free and under control in the zoo
I gcodarsnacht leis an gcineál saoil a bhí aige tráth, anois níl sé saor agus é faoi smacht sa zú
He spends his time lying down without spirit, without dignity, broken and without courage.
Caitheann sé a chuid ama ina luí gan spiorad, gan dínit, briste agus gan misneach
He doesn’t even bother to open his two eyes
Ní bhacan sé fiú lena dhá shúil a oscailt
Instead of a forest he only has one tree
In ionad foraoise níl aige ach crann amháin
He doesn’t scare anyone anymore
Ní chuireann sé eagla ar éinne a thuilleadh
On another level, I think the lion is a symbol for the poet’s life
Ar leibhéal eile, ceapaim gur siombail é an leon do shaol an fhile
It’s possible that the poet is telling us that she feels that she herself is in captivity, she is restricted in life without the freedom she would like to have
Seans go bhfuil an file ag rá linn go mothaíonn sí go bhfuil sí féin i ngéibheann, go bhfuil sí srianta sa saol gan an tsaoirse ba mhaith léi a fháil
In the first half we feel the animals pride in himself
Sa chéad leath mothaímid an bród a bhí ag an ainmhí as féin
The animal is very lonely and sad in the second half
Tá uaigneas agus brón mór ar an ainmhí sa dara leath
There is a lack of respect for the animal
Tá easpa measa air mar ainmhí
People come visiting him everyday but that’s all
Tagann daoine ar chuairt chuige chuile lá ach sin an méid
This adds to the sadness he feels
Cuireann sé seo leis an mbrón a mhothaíonn sé