Essay Prompt Option 3: Civil Liberties, Civil Rights, and Public Opinion

Civil liberties and civil rights are often framed as constitutional guarantees, yet their interpretation and enforcement are shaped by political forces. Drawing from Chapters 4–6, analyze how public opinion, political participation, and government institutions influence the protection of individual rights in the United States.

Clearly distinguish between civil liberties and civil rights, using constitutional examples.

Analyze how public opinion or political participation can both advance and threaten these rights.

Evaluate the role of government institutions (courts, Congress, or the executive branch) in balancing majority preferences with minority protections.

Conclude by assessing whether rights in the United States are more effectively protected by constitutional structure or democratic engagement.