Entomology and Integrated Pest Management

These flashcards cover key concepts from the lecture on entomology and integrated pest management, including insect anatomy, characteristics, and various pest control methods.

Entomology

The scientific study of insects.

Insect Anatomy

The body structure of insects consisting of head, thorax, and abdomen.

Defining characteristics of insects

Insects are characterized by having legs, wings, and segmented bodies.

Aphids

Small sap-sucking insects that often produce honeydew and have cornicles.

Metamorphosis

The process by which insects develop, which can be complete (with larval stages) or incomplete (without larval stages).

Biological Control

The use of natural enemies, such as mummies and parasitic wasps, to control pest populations.

Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

A holistic approach to controlling pest populations using various strategies.

Cultural Controls

Practices that reduce pest establishment, reproduction, and survival by changing the environment.

Mechanical Controls

Methods that physically remove or exclude pests.

Genetic Controls

The use of genetically modified organisms to manage pest populations.

Chemical Controls

The use of pesticides to manage pest populations.