Ecology and Conservation of Tropical Forests

These flashcards encompass key vocabulary terms related to ecology, conservation, and the impact of human activities on tropical forests.

Zoonotic disease

Diseases that are transmitted from animals to humans, often linked with habitat degradation.

Deforestation

The clearing or thinning of forests by humans, resulting in loss of trees and biodiversity.

Evapotranspiration

The process by which water is transferred from the land to the atmosphere by evaporation from the soil and other surfaces and by transpiration from plants.

Edge effects

Changes in population or community structures that occur at the boundary of two habitats, significantly affecting biodiversity.

Transpiration

The process by which moisture is carried from plant roots through the vascular system to small pores on the underside of leaves, where it changes to vapor and is released into the atmosphere.

Biodiversity loss

The decrease in the variety of life, often resulting from habitat destruction, pollution, overfishing, and climate change.

Habitat fragmentation

The process where larger habitats are divided into smaller, isolated sections, often as a result of human activities.

Silvopasture

A land management system that combines forestry and grazing of domesticated animals in a mutually beneficial way.

Tipping point

A critical threshold at which a small change can lead to drastic and irreversible effects on an ecosystem.

Savanahization

The process through which forested areas transforming into savanna, often due to climatic changes or excessive land use.

Teleconnections

Linkages between climate and ecological events that occur over large distances, often influencing land use and habitat change.

Soil compaction

The increase in soil density due to pressure, which can reduce permeability and water infiltration.

Cattle ranching

The practice of raising cattle for meat or dairy, which is a significant driver of deforestation in the Amazon.

Environmental governance

The processes and institutions through which societies manage their environmental affairs, often influencing conservation efforts.

Conservation strategies

Approaches designed to preserve biodiversity and natural habitats, including the establishment of protected areas.

Ecosystem functioning

The integral processes and interactions within an ecosystem that maintain its structure and provide services.